Field Building vs Civic Opera House

Field Building
Civic Opera House

Comparing the Field Building and the Civic Opera House is especially interesting because they share much in common. Both rise in Chicago, IL both were designed by Graham, Anderson, Probst & White, and they were completed within 5 years of each other.

This overlap gives us a unique opportunity to understand how Graham, Anderson, Probst & White approached different commissions in the same urban context and historical context during a short period.

Height
163.1m
Floors
45

Height & Size

Height
169m
Floors
45

Style
Art Deco

Architectural Style

Style
Art Deco

Both the Field Building and the Civic Opera House were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Art Deco style.

At the time, this style was at the height of its popularity. So Graham, Anderson, Probst & White followed what was in many ways expected at the time, producing designs that fit comfortably within contemporary architectural norms rather, than breaking with convention.

Main use
Commercial

Uses

Main use
Commercial

Both the Field Building and the Civic Opera House are primarily commercial towers, serving similar roles in the urban fabric.

Originally, the Field Building was designed for Office. Bank. Radio Station, but over time it was converted to commercial. The Civic Opera House by contrast has maintained its original role.

Structure
Frame
Facade

Structure & Facade

Structure
Frame
Facade
Masonry

These two towers illustrate the many possible ways to combine structure and enclosure in skyscraper design.

Field Building Civic Opera House
Graham, Anderson, Probst & White Architect Graham, Anderson, Probst & White
1931 Construction Started 1927
1934 Year Completed 1929
Art Deco Architectural Style Art Deco
Commercial Current Use Commercial
45 Floors Above Ground 45
163.1 m Height (m) 169 m
110,000 m² Usable Area (m²) 915,000 m²
Frame Structure Type Frame
Steel Vertical Structure Material Steel
No Facade Structural? No
Marshall Field Developer Samuel Insull
IL State IL
Chicago City Chicago
135 South LaSalle Street Address 20 North Wacker Drive