Citadel Center vs Salesforce Tower


Comparing the Citadel Center and the Salesforce Tower is interesting because they both rise in Chicago, IL, yet they were conceived by two different design teams, Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura and Pelli Clark & Partners, and were completed at different points in time. They were finished over two decades apart.
This contrast within the same city allows us to see how different creative minds interpreted the evolving needs of Chicago across time.
Let's take a closer look!
Height & Size
The Salesforce Tower is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 817ft (249m) with 57 floors above ground, while the Citadel Center reaches 581ft (177m) with 37 floors above ground.
Despite being taller and having more floors, Salesforce Tower has less total built-up area than Citadel Center.
Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.
Architectural Style
Both the Citadel Center and the Salesforce Tower were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Contemporary style.
At the time, this style was at the height of its popularity. So both Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura and Pelli Clark & Partners followed what was in many ways expected of them, producing designs that fit comfortably within contemporary architectural norms, rather than breaking with convention.
Uses
Both the Citadel Center and the Salesforce Tower were designed to serve as commercial towers, and that has remained their main use since their completion, serving similar roles in the urban fabric.
The Citadel Center also provides 211 parking spaces.
Structure & Facade
Both the Citadel Center and the Salesforce Tower rely on a Frame structural system.
A frame structure uses a grid of columns and beams to carry the building's loads. This frees the walls from structural duties, allowing for flexible floor plans and larger windows.
They also employ the same type of facade, a Curtain Wall facade.
A curtain wall is a non-load-bearing facade hung from the structural frame. It is anchored to floor slabs and transfers only its own weight and wind loads, allowing for sleek, glassy exteriors.
Citadel Center | Salesforce Tower | |
---|---|---|
Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura | Architect | Pelli Clark & Partners |
2000 | Construction Started | 2020 |
2003 | Year Completed | 2023 |
Contemporary | Architectural Style | Contemporary |
Commercial | Current Use | Commercial |
37 | Floors Above Ground | 57 |
2 | Floors Below Ground | 4 |
177 m | Height (m) | 249 m |
178947 | Built-up Area (m²) | 134709 |
142,750 m² | Usable Area (m²) | 111,484 m² |
Frame | Structure Type | Frame |
Steel | Vertical Structure Material | Steel |
Reinforced Concrete | Horizontal Structure Material | Poured Concrete Over Metal Decking |
No | Facade Structural? | No |
Glass, Steel | Main Facade Material | Steel, Glass |
Paul Beitler Development Co. | Developer | Hines |
IL | State | IL |
Chicago | City | Chicago |
131 South Dearborn Street | Address | 333 West Wolf Point Plaza |