Chrysler Building vs 1 Wall Street Building


Comparing the Chrysler Building and the 1 Wall Street Building is interesting because they both stand in New York, NY, and were completed just one year apart, but they were designed by different architects.
This offers a unique glimpse at how rival designers approached projects in the same city during the same era.
Height & Size
The Chrysler Building is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 925ft (282m) with 77 floors above ground, while the 1 Wall Street Building reaches 653ft (199m) with 50 floors above ground.
Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.
Architectural Style
Both the Chrysler Building and the 1 Wall Street Building were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Art Deco style.
At the time, this style was at the height of its popularity. So both William Van Alen and Voorhees, Gmelin and Walker followed what was in many ways expected of them, producing designs that fit comfortably within contemporary architectural norms, rather than breaking with convention.
Uses
The Chrysler Building is primarily commercial, while the 1 Wall Street Building is primarily residential.
Originally, the 1 Wall Street Building was designed for commercial, but over time it was converted to residential. The Chrysler Building by contrast has maintained its original role.
The 1 Wall Street Building offers 566 residential units.
Structure & Facade
These two towers illustrate the many possible ways to combine structure and enclosure in skyscraper design.
Chrysler Building | 1 Wall Street Building | |
---|---|---|
William Van Alen | Architect | Voorhees, Gmelin and Walker |
1928 | Construction Started | 1929 |
1930 | Year Completed | 1931 |
Art Deco | Architectural Style | Art Deco |
Commercial | Current Use | Residential |
77 | Floors Above Ground | 50 |
2 | Floors Below Ground | 5 |
282 m | Height (m) | 199 m |
32 | Number of Elevators | 10 |
Frame | Structure Type | Frame |
Steel | Vertical Structure Material | Steel |
Concrete | Horizontal Structure Material | Concrete |
Bricks | Main Facade Material | Limestone |
Fred T Ley & Co | Main Contractor | Marc Eidlitz |
Walter P. Chrysler | Developer | Irving Trust |
NY | State | NY |
New York | City | New York |
405 Lexington Avenue | Address | 1 Wall Street |