Chrysler Building vs 1 Wall Street Building

Chrysler Building
1 Wall Street Building

Comparing the Chrysler Building and the 1 Wall Street Building is interesting because they both stand in New York, NY, and were completed just one year apart, but they were designed by different architects.

This offers a unique glimpse at how rival designers approached projects in the same city during the same era.

Height
282m
Floors
77

Height & Size

Height
199m
Floors
50

The Chrysler Building is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 925ft (282m) with 77 floors above ground, while the 1 Wall Street Building reaches 653ft (199m) with 50 floors above ground.

Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.

Style
Art Deco

Architectural Style

Style
Art Deco

Both the Chrysler Building and the 1 Wall Street Building were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Art Deco style.

At the time, this style was at the height of its popularity. So both William Van Alen and Voorhees, Gmelin and Walker followed what was in many ways expected of them, producing designs that fit comfortably within contemporary architectural norms, rather than breaking with convention.

Main use
Commercial

Uses

Main use
Residential

The Chrysler Building is primarily commercial, while the 1 Wall Street Building is primarily residential.

Originally, the 1 Wall Street Building was designed for commercial, but over time it was converted to residential. The Chrysler Building by contrast has maintained its original role.

The 1 Wall Street Building offers 566 residential units.

Structure
Frame
Facade
Masonry

Structure & Facade

Structure
Frame
Facade

These two towers illustrate the many possible ways to combine structure and enclosure in skyscraper design.

Chrysler Building 1 Wall Street Building
William Van Alen Architect Voorhees, Gmelin and Walker
1928 Construction Started 1929
1930 Year Completed 1931
Art Deco Architectural Style Art Deco
Commercial Current Use Residential
77 Floors Above Ground 50
2 Floors Below Ground 5
282 m Height (m) 199 m
32 Number of Elevators 10
Frame Structure Type Frame
Steel Vertical Structure Material Steel
Concrete Horizontal Structure Material Concrete
Bricks Main Facade Material Limestone
Fred T Ley & Co Main Contractor Marc Eidlitz
Walter P. Chrysler Developer Irving Trust
NY State NY
New York City New York
405 Lexington Avenue Address 1 Wall Street