Chicago Tribune Tower vs Chicago Temple Building

Chicago Tribune Tower
Chicago Temple Building

Comparing the Chicago Tribune Tower and the Chicago Temple Building is interesting because they both stand in Chicago, IL, and were completed just one year apart, but they were designed by different architects.

This offers a unique glimpse at how rival designers approached projects in the same city during the same era.

Height
141m
Floors
36

Height & Size

Height
173m
Floors
23

These two towers present an interesting contrast in their proportions. The Chicago Temple Building rises higher at 568ft (173m), while the Chicago Tribune Tower reaches 463ft (141m). However, the Chicago Tribune Tower accommodates more floors with 36 levels above ground, compared to 23 floors in the Chicago Temple Building.

This suggests different approaches to interior space design. The Chicago Temple Building has an average floor-to-floor height of approximately 7.5m, while the Chicago Tribune Tower has more compact floors averaging around 3.9m each. The taller building's more generous floor heights might indicate grander interior spaces, higher ceilings, or different programmatic requirements.

These different proportions likely reflect the specific needs each building was designed to serve, whether driven by zoning regulations, client requirements, or the intended use of the spaces within. The contrast shows how architects can achieve different spatial experiences even when working with similar overall building scales.

Style
Neogothic

Architectural Style

Style
Neogothic

Both the Chicago Tribune Tower and the Chicago Temple Building were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Neogothic style.

Both buildings were completed when the Neogothic style was already past its peak. This makes them feel like late echoes of the movement, more reflective of continuity or nostalgia than of cutting-edge design at the time.

Main use
Residential

Uses

Main use
Religious

The Chicago Tribune Tower is primarily residential, while the Chicago Temple Building is primarily religious.

Originally, the Chicago Tribune Tower was designed for commercial, but over time it was converted to residential. The Chicago Temple Building by contrast has maintained its original role.

The Chicago Tribune Tower offers 162 residential units.

Structure
Frame
Facade
Masonry

Structure & Facade

Structure
Frame
Facade
Masonry

Both the Chicago Tribune Tower and the Chicago Temple Building rely on a Frame structural system.

A frame structure uses a grid of columns and beams to carry the building's loads. This frees the walls from structural duties, allowing for flexible floor plans and larger windows.

They also employ the same type of facade, a Masonry facade.

A masonry facade gives the building a heavier, more traditional appearance. It often conceals a frame structure behind it, creating the look of solid walls without carrying the main loads.

Chicago Tribune Tower Chicago Temple Building
Howells & Hood Architect Holabird & Root
1923 Construction Started 1923
1925 Year Completed 1924
Neogothic Architectural Style Neogothic
Commercial Original Use Religious
Residential Current Use Religious
36 Floors Above Ground 23
130 Last Floor Height 122
141 m Height (m) 173 m
151 Tip Height 173
Frame Structure Type Frame
Steel Vertical Structure Material Steel
Concrete Horizontal Structure Material Concrete
Limestone Main Facade Material Limestone
Robert R. McCormick Developer First United Methodist Church
IL State IL
Chicago City Chicago
435 N Michigan Avenue Address 77 West Washington Street