Chanin Building vs 1 Wall Street Building

Chanin Building
1 Wall Street Building

Comparing the Chanin Building and the 1 Wall Street Building is interesting because they both stand in New York, NY, and were completed within 2 years of each other, but they were designed by different architects.

This offers a unique glimpse at how rival designers approached projects in the same city during the same era.

Height
198m
Floors
56

Height & Size

Height
199m
Floors
50

These two towers present an interesting contrast in their proportions. The 1 Wall Street Building rises higher at 653ft (199m), while the Chanin Building reaches 650ft (198m). However, the Chanin Building accommodates more floors with 56 levels above ground, compared to 50 floors in the 1 Wall Street Building.

This suggests different approaches to interior space design. The 1 Wall Street Building has an average floor-to-floor height of approximately 4m, while the Chanin Building has more compact floors averaging around 3.5m each. The taller building's more generous floor heights might indicate grander interior spaces, higher ceilings, or different programmatic requirements.

These different proportions likely reflect the specific needs each building was designed to serve, whether driven by zoning regulations, client requirements, or the intended use of the spaces within. The contrast shows how architects can achieve different spatial experiences even when working with similar overall building scales.

Style
Art Deco

Architectural Style

Style
Art Deco

Both the Chanin Building and the 1 Wall Street Building were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Art Deco style.

At the time, this style was at the height of its popularity. So both Sloan & Robertson and Voorhees, Gmelin and Walker followed what was in many ways expected of them, producing designs that fit comfortably within contemporary architectural norms, rather than breaking with convention.

Main use
Commercial

Uses

Main use
Residential

The Chanin Building is primarily commercial, while the 1 Wall Street Building is primarily residential.

Originally, the 1 Wall Street Building was designed for commercial, but over time it was converted to residential. The Chanin Building by contrast has maintained its original role.

The 1 Wall Street Building offers 566 residential units.

Structure
Frame
Facade
Masonry

Structure & Facade

Structure
Frame
Facade

These two towers illustrate the many possible ways to combine structure and enclosure in skyscraper design.

Chanin Building 1 Wall Street Building
Sloan & Robertson Architect Voorhees, Gmelin and Walker
1927 Construction Started 1929
1929 Year Completed 1931
Art Deco Architectural Style Art Deco
Commercial Current Use Residential
56 Floors Above Ground 50
1 Floors Below Ground 5
198 m Height (m) 199 m
22 Number of Elevators 10
Frame Structure Type Frame
Steel Vertical Structure Material Steel
Concrete Horizontal Structure Material Concrete
Bricks Main Facade Material Limestone
NY State NY
New York City New York
122 E 42nd St Address 1 Wall Street