BMO Tower vs Trump International Hotel and Tower


Comparing the BMO Tower and the Trump International Hotel and Tower is interesting because they both rise in Chicago, IL, yet they were conceived by two different design teams, Goettsch Partners and Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, and were completed at different points in time. They were finished more than a decade apart.
This contrast within the same city allows us to see how different creative minds interpreted the evolving needs of Chicago across time.
Let's take a closer look!
Height & Size
The Trump International Hotel and Tower is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 1181ft (360m) with 92 floors above ground, while the BMO Tower reaches 728ft (222m) with 51 floors above ground.
Despite being taller and having more floors, Trump International Hotel and Tower has less total built-up area than BMO Tower.
Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.
Architectural Style
Both the BMO Tower and the Trump International Hotel and Tower were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Contemporary style.
At the time, this style was at the height of its popularity. So both Goettsch Partners and Skidmore, Owings & Merrill followed what was in many ways expected of them, producing designs that fit comfortably within contemporary architectural norms, rather than breaking with convention.
Uses
The Trump International Hotel and Tower follows a mixed-use model, combining hotel, residential and commercial. In contrast, the BMO Tower has remained primarily commercial.
The Trump International Hotel and Tower incorporates a 5-star hotel with 339 rooms. More information is available at the official website.
The Trump International Hotel and Tower offers 486 residential units.
Both towers provide significant parking capacity, with BMO Tower offering 324 spaces and the Trump International Hotel and Tower offering 960.
Structure & Facade
Both the BMO Tower and the Trump International Hotel and Tower rely on a Frame structural system.
A frame structure uses a grid of columns and beams to carry the building's loads. This frees the walls from structural duties, allowing for flexible floor plans and larger windows.
They also employ the same type of facade, a Curtain Wall facade.
A curtain wall is a non-load-bearing facade hung from the structural frame. It is anchored to floor slabs and transfers only its own weight and wind loads, allowing for sleek, glassy exteriors.
BMO Tower | Trump International Hotel and Tower | |
---|---|---|
Goettsch Partners | Architect | Skidmore, Owings & Merrill |
2019 | Construction Started | 2005 |
2021 | Year Completed | 2009 |
Contemporary | Architectural Style | Contemporary |
Commercial | Current Use | Mixed |
51 | Floors Above Ground | 92 |
2 | Floors Below Ground | 5 |
222 m | Height (m) | 360 m |
161651 | Built-up Area (m²) | 241.548 |
Frame | Structure Type | Frame |
Concrete And Steel | Vertical Structure Material | Reinforced Concrete |
Poured Concrete Over Metal Decking | Horizontal Structure Material | Reinforced Concrete |
No | Facade Structural? | No |
Glass, Steel | Main Facade Material | Glass And Stainless Steel Panels |
Clark Construction | Main Contractor | Bovis Lend Lease |
Riverside Investment & Development | Developer | Donald Trump |
Wolff Landscape Architecture | Landscape Architect | McGinley Desing |
Kone | Elevator Company | KONE |
Environmental Systems Design, Inc. | MEP Engineer | WMA Consulting Engineers Ltd |
Magnusson Klemencic Associates | Structural Engineer | William F. Baker |
IL | State | IL |
Chicago | City | Chicago |
320 South Canal Street | Address | 401 N. Wabash Ave. |