Bell Telephone Building vs Grant Building

Bell Telephone Building
Grant Building

Comparing the Bell Telephone Building and the Grant Building is interesting because they both stand in Pittsburgh, PA, and were completed just one year apart, but they were designed by different architects.

This offers a unique glimpse at how rival designers approached projects in the same city during the same era.

Height
103m
Floors
20

Height & Size

Height
148m
Floors
40

The Grant Building is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 486ft (148m) with 40 floors above ground, while the Bell Telephone Building reaches 338ft (103m) with 20 floors above ground.

Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.

Style
Art Deco

Architectural Style

Style
Art Deco

Both the Bell Telephone Building and the Grant Building were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Art Deco style.

At the time, this style was at the height of its popularity. So both John Torrey Windrim and Henry Hornbostel followed what was in many ways expected of them, producing designs that fit comfortably within contemporary architectural norms, rather than breaking with convention.

Main use
Commercial

Uses

Main use
Commercial

Both the Bell Telephone Building and the Grant Building were designed to serve as commercial towers, and that has remained their main use since their completion, serving similar roles in the urban fabric.

Structure
Frame
Facade
Masonry

Structure & Facade

Structure
Frame
Facade
Masonry

Both the Bell Telephone Building and the Grant Building rely on a Frame structural system.

A frame structure uses a grid of columns and beams to carry the building's loads. This frees the walls from structural duties, allowing for flexible floor plans and larger windows.

They also employ the same type of facade, a Masonry facade.

A masonry facade gives the building a heavier, more traditional appearance. It often conceals a frame structure behind it, creating the look of solid walls without carrying the main loads.

Bell Telephone Building Grant Building
John Torrey Windrim Architect Henry Hornbostel
1931 Year Completed 1930
Art Deco Architectural Style Art Deco
Commercial Current Use Commercial
20 Floors Above Ground 40
1 Floors Below Ground 5
103 m Height (m) 148 m
Frame Structure Type Frame
Steel Vertical Structure Material Steel
Concrete Horizontal Structure Material Concrete
No Facade Structural? No
Limestone Main Facade Material Brick
W.F. Trimble & Sons Company Main Contractor Dwight P. Robinson & Company
PA State PA
Pittsburgh City Pittsburgh
416 7th Avenue Address 310 Grant Street