Atlanta City Hall vs William-Oliver Building


Comparing the Atlanta City Hall and the William-Oliver Building is interesting because they both stand in Atlanta, GA, and were completed in the same year, but they were designed by different architects.
This offers a unique glimpse at how rival designers approached projects in the same city during the same era.
Height & Size
These two towers present an interesting contrast in their proportions. The Atlanta City Hall rises higher at 213ft (65m), while the William-Oliver Building reaches 207ft (63m). However, the William-Oliver Building accommodates more floors with 16 levels above ground, compared to 14 floors in the Atlanta City Hall.
This suggests different approaches to interior space design. The Atlanta City Hall has an average floor-to-floor height of approximately 4.6m, while the William-Oliver Building has more compact floors averaging around 3.9m each. The taller building's more generous floor heights might indicate grander interior spaces, higher ceilings, or different programmatic requirements.
These different proportions likely reflect the specific needs each building was designed to serve, whether driven by zoning regulations, client requirements, or the intended use of the spaces within. The contrast shows how architects can achieve different spatial experiences even when working with similar overall building scales.
Architectural Style
Both the Atlanta City Hall and the William-Oliver Building were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Art Deco style.
At the time, this style was at the height of its popularity. So both G.Lloyd Preacher and Pringle and Smith followed what was in many ways expected of them, producing designs that fit comfortably within contemporary architectural norms, rather than breaking with convention.
Uses
The Atlanta City Hall is primarily governmental, while the William-Oliver Building is primarily residential.
Originally, the William-Oliver Building was designed for commercial, but over time it was converted to residential. The Atlanta City Hall by contrast has maintained its original role.
The William-Oliver Building offers 114 residential units.
Structure & Facade
These two towers illustrate the many possible ways to combine structure and enclosure in skyscraper design.
Atlanta City Hall | William-Oliver Building | |
---|---|---|
G.Lloyd Preacher | Architect | Pringle and Smith |
1930 | Year Completed | 1930 |
Art Deco | Architectural Style | Art Deco |
Governmental | Current Use | Residential |
14 | Floors Above Ground | 16 |
65 m | Height (m) | 63 m |
Reinforced Concrete | Vertical Structure Material | Steel |
Reinforced Concrete | Horizontal Structure Material | Concrete |
Terracota | Main Facade Material | Limestone |
GA | State | GA |
Atlanta | City | Atlanta |
68 Mitchell Street NE | Address | 32 Peachtree Street NW |