Americas Tower vs 200 Liberty Street Building


Comparing the Americas Tower and the 200 Liberty Street Building is interesting because they both rise in New York, NY, yet they were conceived by two different design teams, Swanke Hayden Connell Architects and Cesar Pelli & Associates, and were completed at different points in time. They were finished more than 6 years apart.
This contrast within the same city allows us to see how different creative minds interpreted the evolving needs of New York across time.
Let's take a closer look!
Height & Size
The Americas Tower is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 692ft (211m) with 48 floors above ground, while the 200 Liberty Street Building reaches 577ft (176m) with 40 floors above ground.
Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.
Architectural Style
Both the Americas Tower and the 200 Liberty Street Building were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Postmodernism style.
The Americas Tower was designed at a moment when the Postmodernism style was already in decline, making it more of a lingering expression of the movement. In contrast, the 200 Liberty Street Building style was already in decline, making it more of a lingering expression of the movement. In contrast, the 200 Liberty Street Building was built when the style still carried greater cultural weight.
Uses
Both the Americas Tower and the 200 Liberty Street Building were designed to serve as commercial towers, and that has remained their main use since their completion, serving similar roles in the urban fabric.
The 200 Liberty Street Building also provides 232 parking spaces.
Structure & Facade
Both the Americas Tower and the 200 Liberty Street Building rely on a Frame structural system.
A frame structure uses a grid of columns and beams to carry the building's loads. This frees the walls from structural duties, allowing for flexible floor plans and larger windows.
They also employ the same type of facade, a Curtain Wall facade.
A curtain wall is a non-load-bearing facade hung from the structural frame. It is anchored to floor slabs and transfers only its own weight and wind loads, allowing for sleek, glassy exteriors.
Americas Tower | 200 Liberty Street Building | |
---|---|---|
Swanke Hayden Connell Architects | Architect | Cesar Pelli & Associates |
1989 | Construction Started | 1984 |
1992 | Year Completed | 1986 |
Postmodernism | Architectural Style | Postmodernism |
Commercial | Current Use | Commercial |
48 | Floors Above Ground | 40 |
211 m | Height (m) | 176 m |
86,771 m² | Usable Area (m²) | 151,200 m² |
45 | Number of Elevators | 23 |
Frame | Structure Type | Frame |
Steel | Vertical Structure Material | Steel |
Concrete And Steel | Horizontal Structure Material | Concrete And Steel |
No | Facade Structural? | No |
Granite, Glass | Main Facade Material | Aluminum, Glass, Granite |
Turner Construction Company | Main Contractor | Olympia & York Battery Park Company |
Thornton Tomasetti | Structural Engineer | M.S. Yolles & Partners |
NY | State | NY |
New York | City | New York |
1177 6th Avenue | Address | 200 Liberty Street |