70 Pine Street Building vs 20 Exchange Place Building

70 Pine Street Building
20 Exchange Place Building

Comparing the 70 Pine Street Building and the 20 Exchange Place Building is interesting because they both stand in New York, NY, and were completed just one year apart, but they were designed by different architects.

This offers a unique glimpse at how rival designers approached projects in the same city during the same era.

Height
240m
Floors
67

Height & Size

Height
236m
Floors
57

The 70 Pine Street Building is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 787ft (240m) with 67 floors above ground, while the 20 Exchange Place Building reaches 774ft (236m) with 57 floors above ground.

Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.

Style
Art Deco

Architectural Style

Style
Art Deco

Both the 70 Pine Street Building and the 20 Exchange Place Building were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Art Deco style.

At the time, this style was at the height of its popularity. So both Clinton & Russell, Holton & George and Cross & Cross followed what was in many ways expected of them, producing designs that fit comfortably within contemporary architectural norms, rather than breaking with convention.

Main use
Residential

Uses

Main use
Residential

Both the 70 Pine Street Building and the 20 Exchange Place Building are primarily residential towers, serving similar roles in the urban fabric.

However, both of them have shifted purpose since their completion. The 70 Pine Street Building evolved from commercial to residential, while the 20 Exchange Place Building moved from commercial to residential.

In terms of capacity, the 70 Pine Street Building offers 612 apartments, while the 20 Exchange Place Building provides 762 units.

Structure
Frame
Facade
Masonry

Structure & Facade

Structure
Frame
Facade

These two towers illustrate the many possible ways to combine structure and enclosure in skyscraper design.

70 Pine Street Building 20 Exchange Place Building
Clinton & Russell, Holton & George Architect Cross & Cross
1930 Construction Started 1930
1932 Year Completed 1931
Art Deco Architectural Style Art Deco
Commercial Original Use Commercial
Residential Current Use Residential
67 Floors Above Ground 57
1 Floors Below Ground 4
240 m Height (m) 236 m
24 Number of Elevators 27
612 Residential Units 762
Frame Structure Type Frame
Steel Vertical Structure Material Steel
Concrete Horizontal Structure Material Concrete
No Facade Structural? No
Brick Main Facade Material Stone
James Stewart & Co. Builders Main Contractor George A. Fuller Company
NY State NY
New York City New York
70 Pine Street Address 20 Exchange Place