7 World Trade Center vs Trump International Hotel and Tower


Comparing the 7 World Trade Center and the Trump International Hotel and Tower is an interesting exercise, because even though they are located in different cities (New York, NY and Chicago, IL), both were designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill and finished within within 3 years of each other. This gives us the chance to see how the same architect's ideas were expressed in different urban contexts almost simultaneously.
Height & Size
The Trump International Hotel and Tower is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 1181ft (360m) with 92 floors above ground, while the 7 World Trade Center reaches 741ft (226m) with 51 floors above ground.
Despite being taller and having more floors, Trump International Hotel and Tower has less total built-up area than 7 World Trade Center.
Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.
Architectural Style
Both the 7 World Trade Center and the Trump International Hotel and Tower were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Contemporary style.
At the time, this style was at the height of its popularity. So Skidmore, Owings & Merrill followed what was in many ways expected at the time, producing designs that fit comfortably within contemporary architectural norms rather, than breaking with convention.
Uses
The Trump International Hotel and Tower follows a mixed-use model, combining hotel, residential and commercial. In contrast, the 7 World Trade Center has remained primarily commercial.
The Trump International Hotel and Tower incorporates a 5-star hotel with 339 rooms. More information is available at the official website.
The Trump International Hotel and Tower offers 486 residential units.
The Trump International Hotel and Tower also provides 960 parking spaces.
Structure & Facade
Both the 7 World Trade Center and the Trump International Hotel and Tower rely on a Frame structural system.
A frame structure uses a grid of columns and beams to carry the building's loads. This frees the walls from structural duties, allowing for flexible floor plans and larger windows.
They also employ the same type of facade, a Curtain Wall facade.
A curtain wall is a non-load-bearing facade hung from the structural frame. It is anchored to floor slabs and transfers only its own weight and wind loads, allowing for sleek, glassy exteriors.
7 World Trade Center | Trump International Hotel and Tower | |
---|---|---|
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill | Architect | Skidmore, Owings & Merrill |
2002 | Construction Started | 2005 |
2006 | Year Completed | 2009 |
Contemporary | Architectural Style | Contemporary |
Commercial | Current Use | Mixed |
51 | Floors Above Ground | 92 |
1 | Floors Below Ground | 5 |
207 | Last Floor Height | 357 |
226 m | Height (m) | 360 m |
156181 | Built-up Area (m²) | 241.548 |
29 | Number of Elevators | 27 |
Frame | Structure Type | Frame |
Steel | Vertical Structure Material | Reinforced Concrete |
Poured Concrete Over Metal Decking | Horizontal Structure Material | Reinforced Concrete |
No | Facade Structural? | No |
Glass | Main Facade Material | Glass And Stainless Steel Panels |
Tishman Construction | Main Contractor | Bovis Lend Lease |
Silverstein Properties | Developer | Donald Trump |
OTIS Elevators | Elevator Company | KONE |
Jaros Baum & Bolles | MEP Engineer | WMA Consulting Engineers Ltd |
WSP Cantor Seinuk | Structural Engineer | William F. Baker |
Permasteelisa Group | Facade Consultant | Curtain Wall Design And Consulting, Inc., And Permasteelisa Group |
NY | State | IL |
New York | City | Chicago |
250 Greenwich Street | Address | 401 N. Wabash Ave. |