59 West 12th Street Building vs 20 Exchange Place Building

Comparing the 59 West 12th Street Building and the 20 Exchange Place Building is interesting because they both stand in New York, NY, and were completed in the same year, but they were designed by different architects.

This offers a unique glimpse at how rival designers approached projects in the same city during the same era.

The 20 Exchange Place Building is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 774ft (236m) with 57 floors above ground, while the 59 West 12th Street Building reaches 0ft (m) with 17 floors above ground.

Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.

Both the 59 West 12th Street Building and the 20 Exchange Place Building were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Art Deco style.

At the time, this style was at the height of its popularity. So both Emery Roth & Sons and Cross & Cross followed what was in many ways expected of them, producing designs that fit comfortably within contemporary architectural norms, rather than breaking with convention.

Both the 59 West 12th Street Building and the 20 Exchange Place Building are primarily residential towers, serving similar roles in the urban fabric.

Originally, the 20 Exchange Place Building was designed for commercial, but over time it was converted to residential. The 59 West 12th Street Building by contrast has maintained its original role.

In terms of capacity, the 59 West 12th Street Building offers 103 apartments, while the 20 Exchange Place Building provides 762 units.

These two towers illustrate the many possible ways to combine structure and enclosure in skyscraper design.