555 California Street Building vs Gas Company Tower

555 California Street Building
Gas Company Tower

Comparing the 555 California Street Building and the Gas Company Tower is compelling because they were both designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, yet they stand in different cities (San Francisco, CA and Los Angeles, CA), and were completed over two decades apart.

What this will allow us to see, is how the same firm's approach adapted to different places in different periods of time.

Height
237m
Floors
52

Height & Size

Height
228m
Floors
52

Style
Postmodernism

Architectural Style

Style
Postmodernism

Both the 555 California Street Building and the Gas Company Tower were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Postmodernism style.

Back then, thePostmodernism was still an emerging movement, so both giving it a pioneering role. By contrast, the Gas Company Tower came later, when the style was already more established.

Main use
Commercial

Uses

Main use
Commercial

Both the 555 California Street Building and the Gas Company Tower were designed to serve as commercial towers, and that has remained their main use since their completion, serving similar roles in the urban fabric.

The 555 California Street Building also provides 450 parking spaces.

Structure
Framed Tube In Tube
Facade
Curtain Wall

Structure & Facade

Structure
Frame
Facade
Curtain Wall

The two towers rely on different structural systems, reflecting distinct engineering strategies.

The 555 California Street Building uses a Framed Tube In Tube structural system, which combines a strong central core with a perimeter tube of columns, while the Gas Company Tower uses a Frame system, that relies on a regular grid of columns and beams to sustain its weight.

Yet, when it comes to their facade, they both employed the same solution, a Curtain Wall facade.

A curtain wall is a non-load-bearing facade hung from the structural frame. It is anchored to floor slabs and transfers only its own weight and wind loads, allowing for sleek, glassy exteriors.

555 California Street Building Gas Company Tower
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill Architect Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
1967 Construction Started 1988
1969 Year Completed 1991
Postmodernism Architectural Style Postmodernism
Commercial Current Use Commercial
52 Floors Above Ground 52
4 Floors Below Ground 8
237 m Height (m) 228 m
183019 Built-up Area (m²) 165530
38 Number of Elevators 28
Framed Tube In Tube Structure Type Frame
Steel Vertical Structure Material Steel
Concrete, Steel Horizontal Structure Material Concrete
No Facade Structural? No
Granite, Glass Main Facade Material Glass, Steel
Dinwiddie Construction Main Contractor Turner Construction
Bank Of American National Trust & Savings Association Developer Thomas Properties Group
CA State CA
San Francisco City Los Angeles
555 California Street Address 555 West 5th Street