55 Water Street Building vs 28 Liberty Street Building

55 Water Street Building
28 Liberty Street Building

Comparing the 55 Water Street Building and the 28 Liberty Street Building is interesting because they both rise in New York, NY, yet they were conceived by two different design teams, Emery Roth & Sons and Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, and were completed at different points in time. They were finished more than a decade apart.

This contrast within the same city allows us to see how different creative minds interpreted the evolving needs of New York across time.

Let's take a closer look!

Height
209m
Floors
53

Height & Size

Height
248m
Floors
60

The 28 Liberty Street Building is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 814ft (248m) with 60 floors above ground, while the 55 Water Street Building reaches 686ft (209m) with 53 floors above ground.

Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.

Style
International Style

Architectural Style

Style
International Style

Both the 55 Water Street Building and the 28 Liberty Street Building were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the International Style style.

The 55 Water Street Building was designed at a moment when the International Style style was already in decline, making it more of a lingering expression of the movement. In contrast, the 28 Liberty Street Building style was already in decline, making it more of a lingering expression of the movement. In contrast, the 28 Liberty Street Building was built when the style still carried greater cultural weight.

Main use
Commercial

Uses

Main use
Commercial

Both the 55 Water Street Building and the 28 Liberty Street Building were designed to serve as commercial towers, and that has remained their main use since their completion, serving similar roles in the urban fabric.

The 55 Water Street Building also provides 600 parking spaces.

Structure
Frame
Facade
Curtain Wall

Structure & Facade

Structure
Frame
Facade
Curtain Wall

Both the 55 Water Street Building and the 28 Liberty Street Building rely on a Frame structural system.

A frame structure uses a grid of columns and beams to carry the building's loads. This frees the walls from structural duties, allowing for flexible floor plans and larger windows.

They also employ the same type of facade, a Curtain Wall facade.

A curtain wall is a non-load-bearing facade hung from the structural frame. It is anchored to floor slabs and transfers only its own weight and wind loads, allowing for sleek, glassy exteriors.

55 Water Street Building 28 Liberty Street Building
Emery Roth & Sons Architect Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
1969 Construction Started 1957
1972 Year Completed 1961
International Style Architectural Style International Style
Commercial Current Use Commercial
53 Floors Above Ground 60
3 Floors Below Ground 5
209 m Height (m) 248 m
325,000 m² Usable Area (m²) 204,387 m²
71 Number of Elevators 37
Frame Structure Type Frame
Steel Vertical Structure Material Concrete And Steel
Reinforced Concrete Horizontal Structure Material Concrete
Yes Facade Structural? Yes
Concrete, Glass Main Facade Material Aluminum, Glass
Uris Brothers Developer Chase Manhattan Bank N.A.
OTIS Elevator Company Elevator Company Otis Elevator Company
Jaros Baum & Bolles MEP Engineer Jaros Baum & Bolles
The Office Of James Ruderman Structural Engineer Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, And Weiskopf & Pickworth LLP
NY State NY
New York City New York
55 Water Street Address 28 Liberty Street