461 Fifth Avenue Building vs Random House Tower
Comparing the 461 Fifth Avenue Building and the Random House Tower is particularly interesting because they share the same skyline in New York, NY, and were both designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. However, they were completed more than 14 years apart.
This offers a unique perspective on how the architect's style and the city's architecture evolved over time.
Height & Size
The Random House Tower is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 682ft (208m) with 52 floors above ground, while the 461 Fifth Avenue Building reaches 377ft (115m) with 26 floors above ground.
Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.
Architectural Style
The 461 Fifth Avenue Building was designed in the Postmodernism style, while the Random House Tower reflects the principles of Contemporary.
At the time of their completion, both styles were well established. This makes the comparison especially interesting, because both buildings represent a dominant aesthetic at a particular point in time.Uses
The Random House Tower follows a mixed-use model, combining commercial and residential. In contrast, the 461 Fifth Avenue Building has remained primarily commercial.
The Random House Tower offers 101 residential units.
The Random House Tower also provides 150 parking spaces.
Structure & Facade
The two buildings opted for different structural and facade solutions.
The 461 Fifth Avenue Building uses a Trussed Frame system, which uses diagonal bracing in addition to beams and columns for stability, while the Random House Tower uses a Frame system, that relies on a regular grid of columns and beams to sustain its weight.
And when it came to the facade, the Modular went with a Modular facade, which employs prefabricated panels, often mixing solid surfaces with smaller windows, while the Random House Tower opted for a Curtain Wall facade, that uses a lightweight glass curtain wall hung from the structure.
| 461 Fifth Avenue Building | Random House Tower | |
|---|---|---|
| Skidmore, Owings & Merrill | Architect | Skidmore, Owings & Merrill |
| 1988 | Construction Started | 2000 |
| 1989 | Year Completed | 2003 |
| Postmodernism | Architectural Style | Contemporary |
| Commercial | Current Use | Mixed |
| 26 | Floors Above Ground | 52 |
| 2 | Floors Below Ground | 2 |
| 115 m | Height (m) | 208 m |
| 19,510 m² | Usable Area (m²) | 79,900 m² |
| Trussed Frame | Structure Type | Frame |
| Steel | Vertical Structure Material | Steel And Reinforced Concrete |
| Steel, Concrete | Horizontal Structure Material | Reinforced Concrete |
| No | Facade Structural? | No |
| Pre Cast Concrete, Glass | Main Facade Material | Glass, Steel, Aluminum |
| Mitsui Fudosan, London & New York Estates, And Colonial Property Group | Developer | Steve Ross |
| NY | State | NY |
| New York | City | New York |
| 461 Fifth Avenue | Address | 1739 Broadway |