461 Fifth Avenue Building vs 7 World Trade Center


Comparing the 461 Fifth Avenue Building and the 7 World Trade Center is particularly interesting because they share the same skyline in New York, NY, and were both designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. However, they were completed more than 17 years apart.
This offers a unique perspective on how the architect's style and the city's architecture evolved over time.
Height & Size
The 7 World Trade Center is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 741ft (226m) with 51 floors above ground, while the 461 Fifth Avenue Building reaches 377ft (115m) with 26 floors above ground.
Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.
Architectural Style
The 461 Fifth Avenue Building was designed in the Postmodernism style, while the 7 World Trade Center reflects the principles of Contemporary.
At the time of their completion, both styles were well established. This makes the comparison especially interesting, because both buildings represent a dominant aesthetic at a particular point in time.Uses
Both the 461 Fifth Avenue Building and the 7 World Trade Center were designed to serve as commercial towers, and that has remained their main use since their completion, serving similar roles in the urban fabric.
Structure & Facade
The two buildings opted for different structural and facade solutions.
The 461 Fifth Avenue Building uses a Trussed Frame system, which uses diagonal bracing in addition to beams and columns for stability, while the 7 World Trade Center uses a Frame system, that relies on a regular grid of columns and beams to sustain its weight.
And when it came to the facade, the Modular went with a Modular facade, which employs prefabricated panels, often mixing solid surfaces with smaller windows, while the 7 World Trade Center opted for a Curtain Wall facade, that uses a lightweight glass curtain wall hung from the structure.
461 Fifth Avenue Building | 7 World Trade Center | |
---|---|---|
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill | Architect | Skidmore, Owings & Merrill |
1988 | Construction Started | 2002 |
1989 | Year Completed | 2006 |
Postmodernism | Architectural Style | Contemporary |
Commercial | Current Use | Commercial |
26 | Floors Above Ground | 51 |
2 | Floors Below Ground | 1 |
115 m | Height (m) | 226 m |
8 | Number of Elevators | 29 |
Trussed Frame | Structure Type | Frame |
Steel | Vertical Structure Material | Steel |
Steel, Concrete | Horizontal Structure Material | Poured Concrete Over Metal Decking |
No | Facade Structural? | No |
Pre Cast Concrete, Glass | Main Facade Material | Glass |
Mitsui Fudosan, London & New York Estates, And Colonial Property Group | Developer | Silverstein Properties |
NY | State | NY |
New York | City | New York |
461 Fifth Avenue | Address | 250 Greenwich Street |