461 Fifth Avenue Building vs 225 Liberty Street Building


Comparing the 461 Fifth Avenue Building and the 225 Liberty Street Building is interesting because they both stand in New York, NY, and were completed within 2 years of each other, but they were designed by different architects.
This offers a unique glimpse at how rival designers approached projects in the same city during the same era.
Height & Size
The 225 Liberty Street Building is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 646ft (197m) with 44 floors above ground, while the 461 Fifth Avenue Building reaches 377ft (115m) with 26 floors above ground.
Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.
Architectural Style
Both the 461 Fifth Avenue Building and the 225 Liberty Street Building were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Postmodernism style.
At the time, this style was at the height of its popularity. So both Skidmore, Owings & Merrill and Cesar Pelli & Associates followed what was in many ways expected of them, producing designs that fit comfortably within contemporary architectural norms, rather than breaking with convention.
Uses
Both the 461 Fifth Avenue Building and the 225 Liberty Street Building were designed to serve as commercial towers, and that has remained their main use since their completion, serving similar roles in the urban fabric.
The 225 Liberty Street Building also provides 800 parking spaces.
Structure & Facade
The two buildings opted for different structural and facade solutions.
The 461 Fifth Avenue Building uses a Trussed Frame system, which uses diagonal bracing in addition to beams and columns for stability, while the 225 Liberty Street Building uses a Frame system, that relies on a regular grid of columns and beams to sustain its weight.
And when it came to the facade, the Modular went with a Modular facade, which employs prefabricated panels, often mixing solid surfaces with smaller windows, while the 225 Liberty Street Building opted for a Curtain Wall facade, that uses a lightweight glass curtain wall hung from the structure.
461 Fifth Avenue Building | 225 Liberty Street Building | |
---|---|---|
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill | Architect | Cesar Pelli & Associates |
1988 | Construction Started | 1985 |
1989 | Year Completed | 1987 |
Postmodernism | Architectural Style | Postmodernism |
Commercial | Current Use | Commercial |
26 | Floors Above Ground | 44 |
115 m | Height (m) | 197 m |
19,510 m² | Usable Area (m²) | 231,421 m² |
Trussed Frame | Structure Type | Frame |
Steel | Vertical Structure Material | Steel |
Steel, Concrete | Horizontal Structure Material | Concrete And Steel |
No | Facade Structural? | No |
Pre Cast Concrete, Glass | Main Facade Material | Granite, Glass, Aluminium |
Mitsui Fudosan, London & New York Estates, And Colonial Property Group | Developer | Brookfield Properties |
NY | State | NY |
New York | City | New York |
461 Fifth Avenue | Address | 225 Liberty Street |