30 Rockefeller Plaza Buiding vs 2 Park Avenue Building


Comparing the 30 Rockefeller Plaza Buiding and the 2 Park Avenue Building is interesting because they both stand in New York, NY, and were completed within 5 years of each other, but they were designed by different architects.
This offers a unique glimpse at how rival designers approached projects in the same city during the same era.
Height & Size
The 30 Rockefeller Plaza Buiding is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 853ft (260m) with 70 floors above ground, while the 2 Park Avenue Building reaches 361ft (110m) with 28 floors above ground.
Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.
Architectural Style
Both the 30 Rockefeller Plaza Buiding and the 2 Park Avenue Building were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Art Deco style.
At the time, this style was at the height of its popularity. So both Howells & Hood and Buchanan & Kahn Architects followed what was in many ways expected of them, producing designs that fit comfortably within contemporary architectural norms, rather than breaking with convention.
Uses
Both the 30 Rockefeller Plaza Buiding and the 2 Park Avenue Building were designed to serve as commercial towers, and that has remained their main use since their completion, serving similar roles in the urban fabric.
Structure & Facade
These two towers illustrate the many possible ways to combine structure and enclosure in skyscraper design.
30 Rockefeller Plaza Buiding | 2 Park Avenue Building | |
---|---|---|
Howells & Hood | Architect | Buchanan & Kahn Architects |
1932 | Construction Started | 1926 |
1933 | Year Completed | 1928 |
Art Deco | Architectural Style | Art Deco |
Commercial | Current Use | Commercial |
70 | Floors Above Ground | 28 |
260 m | Height (m) | 110 m |
195,095 m² | Usable Area (m²) | 92,903 m² |
60 | Number of Elevators | 26 |
Frame | Structure Type | Frame |
Steel | Vertical Structure Material | Steel |
Concrete | Horizontal Structure Material | Concrete |
No | Facade Structural? | No |
Limestone | Main Facade Material | Bricks |
John D. Rockefeller Jr. | Developer | Abe N. Adelson |
Lee Lawrie | Collaborating Artist | Léon Victor Solon |
NY | State | NY |
New York | City | New York |
30 Rockefeller Plaza | Address | 2 Park Avenue |