28 Liberty Street Building vs Random House Tower
Comparing the 28 Liberty Street Building and the Random House Tower is particularly interesting because they share the same skyline in New York, NY, and were both designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. However, they were completed more than 42 years apart.
This offers a unique perspective on how the architect's style and the city's architecture evolved over time.
Height & Size
The 28 Liberty Street Building is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 814ft (248m) with 60 floors above ground, while the Random House Tower reaches 682ft (208m) with 52 floors above ground.
Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.
Architectural Style
The 28 Liberty Street Building was designed in the International Style style, while the Random House Tower reflects the principles of Contemporary.
At the time of their completion, both styles were well established. This makes the comparison especially interesting, because both buildings represent a dominant aesthetic at a particular point in time.Built 42 years apart (1961 vs 2003), these two buildings are a perfect example of how different architectural styles have shaped the architectural landscape of our cities over time.
Uses
The Random House Tower follows a mixed-use model, combining commercial and residential. In contrast, the 28 Liberty Street Building has remained primarily commercial.
The Random House Tower offers 101 residential units.
The Random House Tower also provides 150 parking spaces.
Structure & Facade
Both the 28 Liberty Street Building and the Random House Tower rely on a Frame structural system.
A frame structure uses a grid of columns and beams to carry the building's loads. This frees the walls from structural duties, allowing for flexible floor plans and larger windows.
They also employ the same type of facade, a Curtain Wall facade.
A curtain wall is a non-load-bearing facade hung from the structural frame. It is anchored to floor slabs and transfers only its own weight and wind loads, allowing for sleek, glassy exteriors.
| 28 Liberty Street Building | Random House Tower | |
|---|---|---|
| Skidmore, Owings & Merrill | Architect | Skidmore, Owings & Merrill |
| 1957 | Construction Started | 2000 |
| 1961 | Year Completed | 2003 |
| International Style | Architectural Style | Contemporary |
| Commercial | Current Use | Mixed |
| 60 | Floors Above Ground | 52 |
| 5 | Floors Below Ground | 2 |
| 248 m | Height (m) | 208 m |
| 204,387 m² | Usable Area (m²) | 79,900 m² |
| Frame | Structure Type | Frame |
| Concrete And Steel | Vertical Structure Material | Steel And Reinforced Concrete |
| Concrete | Horizontal Structure Material | Reinforced Concrete |
| Yes | Facade Structural? | No |
| Aluminum, Glass | Main Facade Material | Glass, Steel, Aluminum |
| Turner Construction Company | Main Contractor | Plaza Construction Corporation |
| Chase Manhattan Bank N.A. | Developer | Steve Ross |
| Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, And Weiskopf & Pickworth LLP | Structural Engineer | Thornton Tomasetti |
| NY | State | NY |
| New York | City | New York |
| 28 Liberty Street | Address | 1739 Broadway |