28 Liberty Street Building vs 383 Madison Avenue Building


Comparing the 28 Liberty Street Building and the 383 Madison Avenue Building is particularly interesting because they share the same skyline in New York, NY, and were both designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. However, they were completed more than 40 years apart.
This offers a unique perspective on how the architect's style and the city's architecture evolved over time.
Height & Size
The 28 Liberty Street Building is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 814ft (248m) with 60 floors above ground, while the 383 Madison Avenue Building reaches 755ft (230m) with 47 floors above ground.
28 Liberty Street Building also offers more total built-up area, a total fo 2,240,000 sqf (208,103m2), which is about 1,055,971 sqf (98,103m2) more than what the 383 Madison Avenue Building offers.
Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.
Architectural Style
The 28 Liberty Street Building was designed in the International Style style, while the 383 Madison Avenue Building reflects the principles of Contemporary.
At the time of their completion, both styles were well established. This makes the comparison especially interesting, because both buildings represent a dominant aesthetic at a particular point in time.Built 40 years apart (1961 vs 2001), these two buildings are a perfect example of how different architectural styles have shaped the architectural landscape of our cities over time.
Uses
Both the 28 Liberty Street Building and the 383 Madison Avenue Building were designed to serve as commercial towers, and that has remained their main use since their completion, serving similar roles in the urban fabric.
Structure & Facade
Both towers share the same structural solution, a Frame system.
A frame structure uses a grid of columns and beams to carry the building's loads. This frees the walls from structural duties, allowing for flexible floor plans and larger windows.
However, when it comes to the facade, both buildings use different approaches. The 28 Liberty Street Building uses a Curtain Wall facade, while the 383 Madison Avenue Building uses a Modular facade.
A Curtain Wall facade like the one seen in the 28 Liberty Street Building uses a lightweight glass curtain wall hung from the structure, while a modular facade like the one seen in the 383 Madison Avenue Building employs prefabricated panels, often mixing solid surfaces with smaller windows.
28 Liberty Street Building | 383 Madison Avenue Building | |
---|---|---|
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill | Architect | Skidmore, Owings & Merrill |
1957 | Construction Started | 1999 |
1961 | Year Completed | 2001 |
International Style | Architectural Style | Contemporary |
Commercial | Current Use | Commercial |
60 | Floors Above Ground | 47 |
248 m | Height (m) | 230 m |
208103 | Built-up Area (m²) | 110000 |
204,387 m² | Usable Area (m²) | 86,890 m² |
37 | Number of Elevators | 30 |
Frame | Structure Type | Frame |
Concrete And Steel | Vertical Structure Material | Steel |
Concrete | Horizontal Structure Material | Poured Concrete Over Metal Decking |
Yes | Facade Structural? | No |
Aluminum, Glass | Main Facade Material | Granite, Glass |
Turner Construction Company | Main Contractor | Turner Construction Company |
Chase Manhattan Bank N.A. | Developer | Gerald D Hines Interests |
Otis Elevator Company | Elevator Company | OTIS Elevator Company |
Jaros Baum & Bolles | MEP Engineer | Jaros Baum & Bolles |
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, And Weiskopf & Pickworth LLP | Structural Engineer | WSP Cantor Seinuk |
NY | State | NY |
New York | City | New York |
28 Liberty Street | Address | 383 Madison Avenue |