220 Central Park South Tower vs Central Park Tower
Comparing the 220 Central Park South Tower and the Central Park Tower is interesting because they both stand in New York, NY, and were completed within 2 years of each other, but they were designed by different architects.
This offers a unique glimpse at how rival designers approached projects in the same city during the same era.
Height & Size
The Central Park Tower is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 1549ft (472m) with 98 floors above ground, while the 220 Central Park South Tower reaches 951ft (290m) with 65 floors above ground.
Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.
Architectural Style
Both the 220 Central Park South Tower and the Central Park Tower were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Contemporary style.
At the time, this style was at the height of its popularity. So both Robert A.M. Stern Architects and Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture followed what was in many ways expected of them, producing designs that fit comfortably within contemporary architectural norms, rather than breaking with convention.
Uses
Both the 220 Central Park South Tower and the Central Park Tower were designed to serve as residential towers, and that has remained their main use since their completion, serving similar roles in the urban fabric.
In terms of capacity, the 220 Central Park South Tower offers 117 apartments, while the Central Park Tower provides 179 units.
Structure & Facade
Both towers share the same structural solution, a Frame system.
A frame structure uses a grid of columns and beams to carry the building's loads. This frees the walls from structural duties, allowing for flexible floor plans and larger windows.
However, when it comes to the facade, both buildings use different approaches. The 220 Central Park South Tower uses a Modular facade, while the Central Park Tower uses a Curtain Wall facade.
A Modular facade like the one seen in the 220 Central Park South Tower employs prefabricated panels, often mixing solid surfaces with smaller windows, while a curtain-wall facade like the one seen in the Central Park Tower uses a lightweight glass curtain wall hung from the structure.
| 220 Central Park South Tower | Central Park Tower | |
|---|---|---|
| Robert A.M. Stern Architects | Architect | Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture |
| 2014 | Design Ended | 2014 |
| 2015 | Construction Started | 2014 |
| 2018 | Year Completed | 2020 |
| Contemporary | Architectural Style | Contemporary |
| Residential | Current Use | Residential |
| 65 | Floors Above Ground | 98 |
| 3 | Floors Below Ground | 4 |
| 276 | Last Floor Height | 432 |
| 290 m | Height (m) | 472 m |
| 117 | Residential Units | 179 |
| Frame | Structure Type | Frame |
| Reinforced Concrete | Vertical Structure Material | Reinforced Concrete |
| Reinforced Concrete | Horizontal Structure Material | Poured Concrete Over Metal Decking |
| Yes | Facade Structural? | No |
| Limestone, Glass | Main Facade Material | Aluminum, Glass |
| Lendlease | Main Contractor | Lendlease |
| Vornado Realty Trust | Developer | Extell Development Company |
| OTIS Elevator Company | Elevator Company | Otis Elevator Company |
| Cosentini Associates | MEP Engineer | AKF Group |
| DeSimone Consulting Engineers | Structural Engineer | WSP |
| Heintges | Facade Consultant | James Carpenter Design Associates And Permasteelisa Group |
| Thierry W. Despont | Interior Designer | Rottet Studio |
| NY | State | NY |
| New York | City | New York |
| 220 Central Park South | Address | 225 West 57th Street |