155 North Wacker Building vs Salesforce Tower


Comparing the 155 North Wacker Building and the Salesforce Tower is interesting because they both rise in Chicago, IL, yet they were conceived by two different design teams, Goettsch Partners and Pelli Clark & Partners, and were completed at different points in time. They were finished more than a decade apart.
This contrast within the same city allows us to see how different creative minds interpreted the evolving needs of Chicago across time.
Let's take a closer look!
Height & Size
The Salesforce Tower is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 817ft (249m) with 57 floors above ground, while the 155 North Wacker Building reaches 640ft (195m) with 45 floors above ground.
Salesforce Tower also offers more total built-up area, a total fo 1,449,994 sqf (134,709m2), which is about 65,003 sqf (6,039m2) more than what the 155 North Wacker Building offers.
Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.
Architectural Style
Both the 155 North Wacker Building and the Salesforce Tower were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Contemporary style.
At the time, this style was at the height of its popularity. So both Goettsch Partners and Pelli Clark & Partners followed what was in many ways expected of them, producing designs that fit comfortably within contemporary architectural norms, rather than breaking with convention.
Uses
Both the 155 North Wacker Building and the Salesforce Tower were designed to serve as commercial towers, and that has remained their main use since their completion, serving similar roles in the urban fabric.
The 155 North Wacker Building also provides 163 parking spaces.
Structure & Facade
The two towers rely on different structural systems, reflecting distinct engineering strategies.
The 155 North Wacker Building uses a Framed Tube In Tube structural system, which combines a strong central core with a perimeter tube of columns, while the Salesforce Tower uses a Frame system, that relies on a regular grid of columns and beams to sustain its weight.
Yet, when it comes to their facade, they both employed the same solution, a Curtain Wall facade.
A curtain wall is a non-load-bearing facade hung from the structural frame. It is anchored to floor slabs and transfers only its own weight and wind loads, allowing for sleek, glassy exteriors.
155 North Wacker Building | Salesforce Tower | |
---|---|---|
Goettsch Partners | Architect | Pelli Clark & Partners |
2007 | Construction Started | 2020 |
2009 | Year Completed | 2023 |
Contemporary | Architectural Style | Contemporary |
Commercial | Current Use | Commercial |
45 | Floors Above Ground | 57 |
3 | Floors Below Ground | 4 |
195 m | Height (m) | 249 m |
128670 | Built-up Area (m²) | 134709 |
115,906 m² | Usable Area (m²) | 111,484 m² |
21 | Number of Elevators | 30 |
Framed Tube In Tube | Structure Type | Frame |
Steel | Vertical Structure Material | Steel |
No | Facade Structural? | No |
Glass | Main Facade Material | Steel, Glass |
Bovis Lend Lease | Main Contractor | Walsh Construction |
The John Buck Company | Developer | Hines |
Environmental Systems Design, Inc. | MEP Engineer | Alvine Engineering |
Magnusson Klemencic Associates | Structural Engineer | Magnusson Klemencic Associates |
IL | State | IL |
Chicago | City | Chicago |
155 North Wacker | Address | 333 West Wolf Point Plaza |