One World Trade Center vs 1540 Broadway Building


Comparing the One World Trade Center and the 1540 Broadway Building is particularly interesting because they share the same skyline in New York, NY, and were both designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. However, they were completed more than 24 years apart.
This offers a unique perspective on how the architect's style and the city's architecture evolved over time.
Height & Size
The One World Trade Center is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 1775ft (541m) with 104 floors above ground, while the 1540 Broadway Building reaches 617ft (188m) with 42 floors above ground.
Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.
Architectural Style
The One World Trade Center was designed in the Contemporary style, while the 1540 Broadway Building reflects the principles of Postmodernism.
At the time of their completion, both styles were well established. This makes the comparison especially interesting, because both buildings represent a dominant aesthetic at a particular point in time.Built 24 years apart (2014 vs 1990), these two buildings are a perfect example of how different architectural styles have shaped the architectural landscape of our cities over time.
Uses
Both the One World Trade Center and the 1540 Broadway Building were designed to serve as commercial towers, and that has remained their main use since their completion, serving similar roles in the urban fabric.
Structure & Facade
The two towers rely on different structural systems, reflecting distinct engineering strategies.
The One World Trade Center uses a Framed Tube In Tube structural system, which combines a strong central core with a perimeter tube of columns, while the 1540 Broadway Building uses a Frame system, that relies on a regular grid of columns and beams to sustain its weight.
Yet, when it comes to their facade, they both employed the same solution, a Curtain Wall facade.
A curtain wall is a non-load-bearing facade hung from the structural frame. It is anchored to floor slabs and transfers only its own weight and wind loads, allowing for sleek, glassy exteriors.
One World Trade Center | 1540 Broadway Building | |
---|---|---|
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill | Architect | Skidmore, Owings & Merrill |
2006 | Construction Started | 1988 |
2014 | Year Completed | 1990 |
Contemporary | Architectural Style | Postmodernism |
Commercial | Current Use | Commercial |
104 | Floors Above Ground | 42 |
5 | Floors Below Ground | 4 |
386 | Last Floor Height | 172 |
541 m | Height (m) | 188 m |
546 | Tip Height | 223 |
73 | Number of Elevators | 15 |
Framed Tube In Tube | Structure Type | Frame |
Steel | Vertical Structure Material | Steel |
Poured Concrete Over Metal Decking | Horizontal Structure Material | Poured Concrete Over Metal Decking |
No | Facade Structural? | No |
Glass, Steel | Main Facade Material | Aluminum, Glass |
Tishman Construction | Main Contractor | Tishman Construction |
Port Authority Of New York And New Jersey | Developer | Ian Bruce Eichner |
Thyssenkrupp | Elevator Company | Otis Elevator Company |
Jaros Baum & Bolles | MEP Engineer | Jaros Baum & Bolles |
WSP Group | Structural Engineer | Gilsanz Murray Steficek |
Kenneth Snelson | Collaborating Artist | Karen Lemmert, Moffat Takadiwa |
NY | State | NY |
New York | City | New York |
285 Fulton Street | Address | 1540 Broadway |