Gas Company Tower vs 1540 Broadway Building

Gas Company Tower
1540 Broadway Building

Comparing the Gas Company Tower and the 1540 Broadway Building is an interesting exercise, because even though they are located in different cities (Los Angeles, CA and New York, NY), both were designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill and finished within just one year apart. This gives us the chance to see how the same architect's ideas were expressed in different urban contexts almost simultaneously.

Height
228m
Floors
52

Height & Size

Height
188m
Floors
42

The Gas Company Tower is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 748ft (228m) with 52 floors above ground, while the 1540 Broadway Building reaches 617ft (188m) with 42 floors above ground.

Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.

Style
Postmodernism

Architectural Style

Style
Postmodernism

Both the Gas Company Tower and the 1540 Broadway Building were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Postmodernism style.

The Gas Company Tower was designed at a moment when the Postmodernism style was already in decline, making it more of a lingering expression of the movement. In contrast, the 1540 Broadway Building style was already in decline, making it more of a lingering expression of the movement. In contrast, the 1540 Broadway Building was built when the style still carried greater cultural weight.

Main use
Commercial

Uses

Main use
Commercial

Both the Gas Company Tower and the 1540 Broadway Building were designed to serve as commercial towers, and that has remained their main use since their completion, serving similar roles in the urban fabric.

Structure
Frame
Facade
Curtain Wall

Structure & Facade

Structure
Frame
Facade
Curtain Wall

Both the Gas Company Tower and the 1540 Broadway Building rely on a Frame structural system.

A frame structure uses a grid of columns and beams to carry the building's loads. This frees the walls from structural duties, allowing for flexible floor plans and larger windows.

They also employ the same type of facade, a Curtain Wall facade.

A curtain wall is a non-load-bearing facade hung from the structural frame. It is anchored to floor slabs and transfers only its own weight and wind loads, allowing for sleek, glassy exteriors.

Gas Company Tower 1540 Broadway Building
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill Architect Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
1988 Construction Started 1988
1991 Year Completed 1990
Postmodernism Architectural Style Postmodernism
Commercial Current Use Commercial
52 Floors Above Ground 42
8 Floors Below Ground 4
228 m Height (m) 188 m
133,026 m² Usable Area (m²) 100,000 m²
28 Number of Elevators 15
Frame Structure Type Frame
Steel Vertical Structure Material Steel
Concrete Horizontal Structure Material Poured Concrete Over Metal Decking
No Facade Structural? No
Glass, Steel Main Facade Material Aluminum, Glass
Turner Construction Main Contractor Tishman Construction
Thomas Properties Group Developer Ian Bruce Eichner
Frank Stella Collaborating Artist Karen Lemmert, Moffat Takadiwa
CA State NY
Los Angeles City New York
555 West 5th Street Address 1540 Broadway