1411 Fourth Avenue Building vs Exchange Building


Comparing the 1411 Fourth Avenue Building and the Exchange Building is interesting because they both stand in Seattle, WA, and were completed within 2 years of each other, but they were designed by different architects.
This offers a unique glimpse at how rival designers approached projects in the same city during the same era.
Height & Size
The Exchange Building is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 279ft (85m) with 23 floors above ground, while the 1411 Fourth Avenue Building reaches 0ft (m) with 15 floors above ground.
Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.
Architectural Style
Both the 1411 Fourth Avenue Building and the Exchange Building were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Art Deco style.
At the time, this style was at the height of its popularity. So both Robert C. Reamer and John Graham & Associates followed what was in many ways expected of them, producing designs that fit comfortably within contemporary architectural norms, rather than breaking with convention.
Uses
Both the 1411 Fourth Avenue Building and the Exchange Building were designed to serve as commercial towers, and that has remained their main use since their completion, serving similar roles in the urban fabric.
Structure & Facade
These two towers illustrate the many possible ways to combine structure and enclosure in skyscraper design.
1411 Fourth Avenue Building | Exchange Building | |
---|---|---|
Robert C. Reamer | Architect | John Graham & Associates |
1928 | Construction Started | 1929 |
1928 | Year Completed | 1930 |
Art Deco | Architectural Style | Art Deco |
Commercial | Current Use | Commercial |
15 | Floors Above Ground | 23 |
12,673 m² | Usable Area (m²) | 29,299 m² |
4 | Number of Elevators | 9 |
Frame | Structure Type | Frame |
Steel | Vertical Structure Material | Reinforced Concrete |
Concrete | Horizontal Structure Material | Reinforced Concrete |
Gray Stone | Main Facade Material | Cast Concrete |
Teufel & Carlson | Main Contractor | Turner Construction |
WA | State | WA |
Seattle | City | Seattle |
1411 Fourth Avenue | Address | 821 Second Avenue |