1166 Avenue of the Americas Building vs One Chase Manhattan Plaza Building
Comparing the 1166 Avenue of the Americas Building and the One Chase Manhattan Plaza Building is particularly interesting because they share the same skyline in New York, NY, and were both designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. However, they were completed more than 13 years apart.
This offers a unique perspective on how the architect's style and the city's architecture evolved over time.
Height & Size
The One Chase Manhattan Plaza Building is clearly the larger tower of the two, both in terms of height and number of floors. It rises to 814ft (248m) with 60 floors above ground, while the 1166 Avenue of the Americas Building reaches 600ft (183m) with 44 floors above ground.
One Chase Manhattan Plaza Building also offers more total built-up area, a total fo 2,240,000 sqf (208,103m2), which is about 679,105 sqf (63,091m2) more than what the 1166 Avenue of the Americas Building offers.
Of course, each project may have faced different briefs or regulatory constraints, which we don't really know about and could also explain the outcome.
Architectural Style
Both the 1166 Avenue of the Americas Building and the One Chase Manhattan Plaza Building were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the International Style style.
The 1166 Avenue of the Americas Building was designed at a moment when the International Style style was already in decline, making it more of a lingering expression of the movement. In contrast, the One Chase Manhattan Plaza Building style was already in decline, making it more of a lingering expression of the movement. In contrast, the One Chase Manhattan Plaza Building was built when the style still carried greater cultural weight.
Uses
Both the 1166 Avenue of the Americas Building and the One Chase Manhattan Plaza Building were designed to serve as commercial towers, and that has remained their main use since their completion, serving similar roles in the urban fabric.
Structure & Facade
The two towers rely on different structural systems, reflecting distinct engineering strategies.
The 1166 Avenue of the Americas Building uses a Frame structural system, which relies on a regular grid of columns and beams to sustain its weight, while the One Chase Manhattan Plaza Building uses a Framed Tube In Tube system, that combines a strong central core with a perimeter tube of columns.
Yet, when it comes to their facade, they both employed the same solution, a Curtain Wall facade.
A curtain wall is a non-load-bearing facade hung from the structural frame. It is anchored to floor slabs and transfers only its own weight and wind loads, allowing for sleek, glassy exteriors.
| 1166 Avenue of the Americas Building | One Chase Manhattan Plaza Building | |
|---|---|---|
| Skidmore, Owings & Merrill | Architect | Skidmore, Owings & Merrill |
| 1974 | Year Completed | 1961 |
| International Style | Architectural Style | International Style |
| Commercial | Current Use | Commercial |
| 44 | Floors Above Ground | 60 |
| 2 | Floors Below Ground | 5 |
| 183 m | Height (m) | 248 m |
| 145012 | Built-up Area (m²) | 208103 |
| Frame | Structure Type | Framed Tube In Tube |
| Steel | Vertical Structure Material | Steel |
| Concrete, Steel | Horizontal Structure Material | Reinforced Concrete |
| No | Facade Structural? | Yes |
| Aluminum, Glass | Main Facade Material | Aluminum, Glass |
| WSP Cantor Seinuk | Structural Engineer | Weiskopf & Pickworth |
| KAWS, Roy Lichtenstein | Collaborating Artist | Isamu Noguchi |
| NY | State | NY |
| New York | City | New York |
| 1166 6th Avenue | Address | 28 Liberty Street |