101 California Street Building vs Ally Detroit Center

101 California Street Building
Ally Detroit Center

Comparing the 101 California Street Building and the Ally Detroit Center is compelling because they were both designed by Johnson/Burgee Architects, yet they stand in different cities (San Francisco, CA and Detroit, MI), and were completed a decade apart.

What this will allow us to see, is how the same firm's approach adapted to different places in different periods of time.

Height
183m
Floors
48

Height & Size

Height
185m
Floors
43

These two towers present an interesting contrast in their proportions. The Ally Detroit Center rises higher at 607ft (185m), while the 101 California Street Building reaches 600ft (183m). However, the 101 California Street Building accommodates more floors with 48 levels above ground, compared to 43 floors in the Ally Detroit Center.

This suggests different approaches to interior space design. The Ally Detroit Center has an average floor-to-floor height of approximately 4.3m, while the 101 California Street Building has more compact floors averaging around 3.8m each. The taller building's more generous floor heights might indicate grander interior spaces, higher ceilings, or different programmatic requirements.

These different proportions likely reflect the specific needs each building was designed to serve, whether driven by zoning regulations, client requirements, or the intended use of the spaces within. The contrast shows how architects can achieve different spatial experiences even when working with similar overall building scales.

Style
Postmodernism

Architectural Style

Style
Postmodernism

Both the 101 California Street Building and the Ally Detroit Center were designed in line with the aesthetic conventions of the Postmodernism style.

The Ally Detroit Center was designed at a moment when the Postmodernism style was already in decline, making it more of a lingering expression of the movement. In contrast, the 101 California Street Building was built when the style still carried greater cultural weight.

Main use
Commercial

Uses

Main use
Commercial

Both the 101 California Street Building and the Ally Detroit Center are primarily commercial towers, serving similar roles in the urban fabric.

The Ally Detroit Center also provides 2070 parking spaces.

Structure
Frame
Facade
Curtain Wall

Structure & Facade

Structure
Frame
Facade
Curtain Wall

Both the 101 California Street Building and the Ally Detroit Center rely on a Frame structural system.

A frame structure uses a grid of columns and beams to carry the building's loads. This frees the walls from structural duties, allowing for flexible floor plans and larger windows.

They also employ the same type of facade, a Curtain Wall facade.

A curtain wall is a non-load-bearing facade hung from the structural frame. It is anchored to floor slabs and transfers only its own weight and wind loads, allowing for sleek, glassy exteriors.

101 California Street Building Ally Detroit Center
Johnson/Burgee Architects Architect Johnson/Burgee Architects
1979 Construction Started 1991
1982 Year Completed 1993
Postmodernism Architectural Style Postmodernism
Commercial Current Use Commercial
48 Floors Above Ground 43
2 Floors Below Ground 2
183 m Height (m) 185 m
24 Number of Elevators 22
Frame Structure Type Frame
Steel Vertical Structure Material Steel
Concrete Horizontal Structure Material Steel And Concrete
Granite, Glass Main Facade Material Granite, Glass
Hines Interests Limited Partnership Developer Hines Interests Limited Partnership
CA State MI
San Francisco City Detroit
101 California Street Address 500 Woodward Avenue