Tenney Building

Tenney Building
  1. About the Tenney Building in Madison
    1. Building Catalogations
  2. Architect and team
  3. Architectural style
  4. Spaces and uses
  5. Structure and materials

The Tenney Building is an Art-deco skyscraper designed in 1928 by Law, Law & Potter, and built between 1929 and 1930, for a reported $1.20 million dollars, in Madison, WI.

Tenney Building is not the only name you might know this building by though. The building is, or has also been known as Tenny Plaza.

Its precise street address is 110 E. Main Street, Madison, WI. You can also find it on the map here.

The Tenney Building is a structure of significant importance both for the city of Madison and the United States as a nation. The building embodies the distinctive characteristic features of the time in which it was built and the Art Deco style. Because of that, the Tenney Building was officially included in the National Register of Historic Places on October 26th 2017.

The building underwent a major restoration in 1985.

Building's timeline

Design completed
1928
96
Construction begins
1929
95
Construction completed
1930
94
a
Restoration
1985
39
Added to the NRHP
2017
7
years ago
2024
  1. 1985 - New four-story atrium was added on the northwest side of the building.

Architect and team

Law, Law & Potter was the architecture firm in charge of the architectural design.

That being said, architecture is a complex discipline involving many professionals from different fields, without whom this building would have not been possible. We will surely be leaving out a lot of names here, but at the very least we know that there was one other part involved, that was Charles H. Tenney as the Main Developer.

Architectural Style

The Tenney Building can be categorized as an Art-deco building.

The Art Deco movement flourished during the 1920s and 1930s, with many historians marking the outbreak of World War II as its final decline. Even though a couple of decades might not seem as much, the Art Deco movement had a great impact on architecture, and it's widely represented in many American cities due to the development boom that happened during that time.

Art Deco marked the abandonment of traditional historicism and the embracement of modern living and the age of the machine. In architecture, that meant leaving behind the ornaments of Beux-Arts and Neo-Gothic buildings and instead favoring simplicity and visual impact through geometric shapes, clean lines, and symmetrical designs. Ornaments were still an important part of the design, but they became bold and lavish, and were often inspired by ancient cultures or industrial imagery, instead of nature.

The Tenney Building was completed in 1930, right when the Art Deco movement was at its peak, so it kind of went with the trend at that time.

Spaces & Uses

The Tenney Building reaches an architectural height of 125ft (38m). It has a total of 12 floors, 10 above ground and 2 basements, served by 3 elevators.

Ever since opening its doors to the public in 1930, the Tenney Building has mainly been used as Commercial space.

125ft (38m)
2 basements

Materials & Structure

The Tenney Building uses a frame structure made of steel columns and concrete slabs.

A frame structure uses a combination of beams and columns to sustain the building's weight. The walls in this case are non-load bearing, which allows for more flexibility when distributing the interior spaces.

The facade is a non-load bearing masonry facade. This type of facade became common during the period when buildings, especially taller ones, transitioned from load-bearing wall systems to frame structures.

Frame structures allowed facades to be independent from the building's frame, enabling the use of lighter materials and larger openings. However, it took some time for architects to incorporate these new posibilities into their designs, and so for a while they simply replicated the look and feel fo buildings people where used to seeing.

Non-structural Masonry Facade
Non-structural Masonry Facade

From an aesthetic point of view, the facade features a 90cm gray granite base before continuing the limestone facade. Horizontal lines of green terracotta frame the central windows.

Other materials found at the Tenney Building include, black marble, found on the floors and walls of the main lobby, bronce, used for the lighting fixtures and elevator doors, and plaster, which was used for the arched ceiling of the lobby and on the wide cornice that crowns it.

Sources

  • www.cityofmadison.com
  • npgallery.nps.gov