State Office Building

State Office Building
  1. About the State Office Building in Madison
    1. Building Catalogations
  2. Architect and team
  3. Architectural style
  4. Spaces and uses
  5. Structure and materials

The State Office Building is an Art-deco skyscraper designed in 1929 by Arthur Peabody, and built between 1930 and 1931 in Madison, WI.

Its precise street address is 1 W Wilson Street, Madison, WI. You can also find it on the map here.

The State Office Building is a structure of significant importance both for the city of Madison and the United States as a nation. The building embodies the distinctive characteristic features of the time in which it was built and the Art Deco style. Because of that, the State Office Building was officially included in the National Register of Historic Places on January 28th 1982.

The building has been restored 3 times over the years to ensure its conservation and adaptation to the pass of time. The main restoration works happened in 1942, 1959 and 2013.

Building's timeline

Design completed
1929
95
Construction begins
1930
94
Construction completed
1931
93
a
Restoration
1942
82
b
Restoration
1959
65
Added to the NRHP
1982
42
c
Restoration
2013
11
years ago
2024
  1. 1938 to 1942 - Second phase addition.
  2. 1956 to 1959 - Thrid phase addition.
  3. 2012 to 2013 - Restoration. The architect in charge was James G. Otto Architect.

Architect and team

Arthur Peabody was the architecture firm in charge of the architectural design.

That being said, architecture is a complex discipline involving many professionals from different fields, without whom this building would have not been possible. We will surely be leaving out a lot of names here, but at the very least we know that there was one other part involved, that was state of wisconsin as the Main Developer.

Architectural Style

The State Office Building can be categorized as an Art-deco building.

The Art Deco movement flourished during the 1920s and 1930s, with many historians marking the outbreak of World War II as its final decline. Even though a couple of decades might not seem as much, the Art Deco movement had a great impact on architecture, and it's widely represented in many American cities due to the development boom that happened during that time.

Art Deco marked the abandonment of traditional historicism and the embracement of modern living and the age of the machine. In architecture, that meant leaving behind the ornaments of Beux-Arts and Neo-Gothic buildings and instead favoring simplicity and visual impact through geometric shapes, clean lines, and symmetrical designs. Ornaments were still an important part of the design, but they became bold and lavish, and were often inspired by ancient cultures or industrial imagery, instead of nature.

The State Office Building was completed in 1931, right when the Art Deco movement was at its peak, so it kind of went with the trend at that time.

Spaces & Uses

The State Office Building reaches an architectural height of 177ft (54m). It has a total of 13 floors.

Ever since opening its doors to the public in 1931, the State Office Building has mainly been used as Governmental space.

177ft (54m)

Materials & Structure

The State Office Building uses a frame structure made of conrete columns and concrete slabs.

A frame structure uses a combination of beams and columns to sustain the building's weight. The walls in this case are non-load bearing, which allows for more flexibility when distributing the interior spaces.

From an aesthetic point of view, the facade features a gray granite masonry cladding.

Other materials found at the State Office Building include, bronce, seen in the frames, doors, and decorative details of the building's main entrance, as well as in the tall lamps from the two-story lobby, marble, used for the seats located along the lobby's entrance, and terrazo, used to create different patterns on the floors.

Sources

  • www.hmdb.org