U.S. Bank Center

Us Bank Center
  1. About the U.S. Bank Center in Seattle
    1. Prizes & Awards
  2. Architect and team
  3. Architectural style
  4. Spaces and uses
  5. Structure and materials

The U.S. Bank Center is a Postmodernist skyscraper designed by Callison Architecture, with Gerry Gerron as lead architect, and built between 1987 and 1989 in Seattle, WA.

U.S. Bank Center is not the only name you might know this building by though. It is common for companies to want to attach their names to iconic buildings when they move in, or for the general public to come up with nicknames, and this one is no exception. The building has changed names several times over the years, and is also known as:

  • Pacific First Centre between 1989 and 1993.
  • U.S. Bank Centre from 1993 until this day.

Its precise street address is 1420 Fifth Avenue, Seattle, WA. You can also find it on the map here.

The U.S. Bank Center has received multiple architecture awards for its architectural design since 1989. The following is a list of such prizes and awards:

  • Engineering News Record (ENR) Northwest Best Projects Award in 2023
  • Northwest Wall and Ceiling Bureau Award in 2023

The building has been restored 2 times over the years to ensure its conservation and adaptation to the pass of time. The main restoration works happened in 2023 and 2010.

Building's timeline

Construction begins
1987
38
Pacific First Centre
1989
36
U.S. Bank Centre
1993
32
a
Restoration
2010
15
b
Restoration
2023
2
years ago
2025
  1. 2021 to 2023 - The most significant restoration focused on redesigning the three high floor atrium, transforming it into an open and welcoming space that was renamed Cedar Hall. Publicly accessible seating was installed, turning it into an indoor urban space with relaxation lounges, bars, restaurants, retail shops and an art gallery. Among the pieces adorning the collection is "Flower Form 2" created by the esteemed artist Dale Chihuly. The opening of the connecting streets required significant structural work both inside and outside. The project involved a comprehensive renovation of the exterior facade at each main building entrance, featuring new wood curtain wall systems, steel sash windows, a stone facade, and large custom-designed doors.. The architect in charge was SkB Architects.
  2. 2007 to 2010 - The old sealants on the exterior joints, both on the stones and metal pieces, were replaced with silicone ones.. The architect in charge was Development Services Consulting, LLC.

Architect and team

Callison Architecture, with Gerry Gerron as the lead architect, was the architecture firm in charge of the architectural design.

That being said, architecture is a complex discipline involving many professionals from different fields, without whom this building would have not been possible. We will surely be leaving out a lot of names here, but here is a list of the people we do know also played their part in making the U.S. Bank Center a reality:

  • Sellen Construction as the Main Contractor
  • Prescott as the Main Developer

Architectural Style

The U.S. Bank Center can be categorized as a Postmodernist building.

Postmodernism in architecture emerged in the United States during the late 1960s as a reaction against the starkness of the International Style, which part of the new generation of architects argued was too impersonal, sterile, and disconnected from historical and cultural contexts.

Postmodernism challenged the International Style's austerity by reintroducing historical elements and ornamentation, although this time not as literally as in the Neo-Classic buildings. Instead, they reinterpreted them within the context of modern materials and construction techniques.

Postmodern buildings often feature bold, contrasting colors, unconventional forms, and a playful blend of various architectural elements from different eras and cultures.

In the United States, Postmodernism was not just an aesthetic choice but also a philosophical stance. It represented a democratization of design, where architects sought to create buildings that were accessible and meaningful to a broader range of people, not just designers and intellectuals.

The U.S. Bank Center was completed in 1989. At that time Postmodernism was the prevailing style. Fresh, bold and daring, architects were exploring the freedom of designing without having to follow the strict, sometimes arbitrary rules of a specific architectural movement (which ironically became a movement itself). The U.S. Bank Center was therefore every much in line with what the architecture community, and the people liked and wanted at the time.

Spaces & Uses

The U.S. Bank Center reaches an architectural height of 581ft (177m), 607ft (185m) if you count the antenna. It has a total of 52 floors, 44 above ground and 8 basements, which combined offer a total of 943,574 sqf (87,661m2) of usable space.

In regards to parking space, the building has a total of 989 spots available, which roughly equals 22 spots per floor (above ground), or one parking spot per every 958 sqf (89m2) of usable space.

Ever since opening its doors to the public in 1989, the U.S. Bank Center has mainly been used as Commercial space.

The three-level atrium houses a shopping gallery with an interior street connecting to the outside.

607ft (185m)
581ft (177m)
8 basements

Materials & Structure

The U.S. Bank Center uses a frame structure made of steel columns and concrete, steel slabs.

A frame structure uses a combination of beams and columns to sustain the building's weight. The walls in this case are non-load bearing, which allows for more flexibility when distributing the interior spaces.

The facade uses a non-load bearing curtain wall system. This means the curtain wall modules are anchored to the building's structural frame, typically by being attached to the edge of the floor slabs. The curtain wall system connects to the slabs using brackets, anchors, and mullions, which transfer the loads imposed by wind and temperature changes, to the building's primary structural elements.

This setup allows the curtain wall to accommodate differential movement between the facade and the structural frame, such as thermal expansion, floor deflection, or sway from wind forces. This system's integration with the slab edges also allows for continuous insulation and weatherproofing layers.

Non-structural Curtain Wall Facade
Non-structural Curtain Wall Facade

The building uses a structural solution similar to the tube-in-tube, only in this case the core is not made of structural walls. Instead, 8 mega-columns create a central core, while smaler columns are placed at the perimeter, just inside the facade plane.

From an aesthetic point of view, the facade features a repetitive pattern made of dark-tinged glazed surfaces with metal frames and light-colored stone vertical lines that emphasize its height.

The main entrance is framed by columns and a circular stone dome, while the upper section features a stepped design with angular and semicircular sections leading up to the truncated pyramid that forms the roof.

Sources

  • www.usgbc.org
  • en.wikipedia.org
  • architizer.com
  • www.lochsa.com
  • tatleygrund.com
  • www.loopnet.com