F5 Tower

F5 Tower
  1. About the F5 Tower in Seattle
    1. Prizes & Awards
  2. Architect and team
  3. Architectural style
  4. Spaces and uses
  5. Structure and materials

The F5 Tower is a Contemporary skyscraper designed between 2007 and 2008 by Zimmer Gunsul Frasca, and built between 2014 and 2017, for a reported $450 million dollars, in Seattle, WA.

Its precise street address is 801 5th Avenue, Seattle, WA. You can also find it on the map here.

The F5 Tower has received multiple architecture awards for its architectural design since 2017. The following is a list of such prizes and awards:

  • Skyline Awards in 2019
  • MICHELIN Key Award in 2024
  • SC Awards in 2024

Some reports indicate that the structural height is 201m; however, the elevation plans show that the height varies from 197m at the main entrance on Fifth Avenue to 207m along Columbia Street, due to the lower elevations exposed above sea level..

Building's timeline

Design begins
2007
18
Design completed
2008
17
Construction begins
2014
11
Construction completed
2017
8
years ago
2025

Architect and team

Zimmer Gunsul Frasca was the architecture firm in charge of the architectural design.

That being said, architecture is a complex discipline involving many professionals from different fields, without whom this building would have not been possible. We will surely be leaving out a lot of names here, but here is a list of the people we do know also played their part in making the F5 Tower a reality:

  • Coughlin Porter Lundeen in charge of Structural Engineering
  • JTM Construction as the Main Contractor
  • Kone as the company in charge of the elevators system
  • Daniels Real Estate as the Main Developer
  • SYSKA Hennessy Group in charge of MEP Engineering
  • Philippe Starck in charge of Interior Design

Architectural Style

The F5 Tower can be categorized as a Contemporary building.

Contemporary style architecture builds on top of the principles of Modernism and Postmodernism, but incorporates other variables which might not have been that important in the past, but certainly are today, such as technology, sustainability, inclusivity, and others.

From a historical point of view, it is hard to categorize things from a not-so-distant time, and therefore we choose to categorize most buildings built after the year 2000 as "Contemporary". It is possible that as time goes by and we, as a society, gain perspective on the things happening today, we'll be able to look back and recategorize all these buildings into more concrete subsections, some of which might not even exist today.

By today's standards the F5 Tower could probably be classified as a "deconstructivism" or "expresionism" building. Only time will tell if any of these substyles will grow and stick onto the history books, or if perhaps it will become a substyle of a larger style. Only time will tell. Until then, we believe it's best to refer to the F5 Tower as a contemporary building.

Spaces & Uses

The F5 Tower reaches an architectural height of 656ft (200m), with the last accesible floor being 581ft (177m) off the gorund. It has a total of 53 floors, 44 above ground and 9 basements, served by 15 elevators.

In regards to parking space, the building has a total of 291 spots available, which roughly equals 7 spots per floor (above ground).

Ever since opening its doors to the public in 2017, the F5 Tower has been a mixed use building. It incorporates 2 main uses, which are commercial, and hotel spaces.

The hotel occupies the first 16 floors. Of the 189 rooms, 32 are suites, one of them, the Presidential Suite, has 195m2.

At the base of the skyscraper stands the First United Methodist Church, a city landmark that was preserved during construction and seamlessly integrated into the final design as a venue for high-end events, the Daniels Recital Hall.

About the Hotel

The hotel is a 5 stars category hotel, with a total of 189 rooms available to the public. The name of the hotel is Lotte Hotel Seattle. You can learn more about the hotel by visiting their website here.

656ft (200m)
581ft (177m)
9 basements

Materials & Structure

The F5 Tower uses a trussed tube-in-tube structure , with steel columns and poured concrete over metal decking slabs.

A trussed tube-in-tube structure uses a central core, known as inner tube, which usually holds stairs, lifts and installations, and a perimeter of columns around it, which form the exterior tube. The interior tube is tipically more massive (often made of reinforced concrete), and the exterior tube is "lighter" (made of steel or concrete columns). Both tubes are conencted via horizontal elements which make up the floors and also transmit any horizontal froces from the facade to the core.

The facade employs a non-load bearing curtain wall system. This means the curtain wall modules are anchored to the building's structural frame at the edges of the floor slabs. The perimeter columns are set back slightly from the facade, allowing them to remain independent of the curtain wall system.

This configuration enables a completely free design of the curtain wall, unencumbered by structural elements, thus providing greater flexibility in aesthetic choices and maximizing the visual impact of the exterior.

Non-structural Curtain Wall Facade
Non-structural Curtain Wall Facade

The exterior steel beams serve as reinforcement for the tower, considering its seismic resistance. The tower is engineered to withstand a quake registering as high as 9.0 on the Richter Scale.

From an aesthetic point of view, the facade features continued blue-tinted glass with 2.9m high windows. This continuous surface is only interrupted by the distinctive zigzag pattern on the facade, which follows the same lines as the steel diagonal trussed that help stabilize the structure just behind it. But the lines visible from the outside are not those steel beams themselves.

At ground level, the four-story high base that's set back from the sidewalk is clad in Italian travertine marble. This material continues into the interior, adorned with bronde panels, creating a connection to the Sanctuary.

Sources

  • jtmconstruction.com
  • en.wikipedia.org
  • www.zgf.com
  • cplinc.com
  • www.lottehotelseattle.com
  • web.archive.org
  • www.seattletimes.com
  • f.tlcollect.com
  • www.guestreservations.com
  • seattlebusinessmag.com