Houston City Hall

Houston City Hall
  1. About the Houston City Hall in Houston
    1. Building Catalogations
  2. Architect and team
  3. Architectural style
  4. Spaces and uses
  5. Structure and materials

The Houston City Hall is an Art-deco skyscraper designed in 1937 by Joseph Finger, and built between 1938 and 1939, for a reported $1.67 million dollars, in Houston, TX.

Its precise street address is 901 Bagby, Houston, TX. You can also find it on the map here.

The Houston City Hall is a structure of significant importance both for the city of Houston and the United States as a nation. The building embodies the distinctive characteristic features of the time in which it was built and the Art Deco style. Because of that, the Houston City Hall was officially included in the National Register of Historic Places on September 18th 1990.

At the time of its completion in 1939 the Houston City Hall incorporated solutions that were quite advanced at the time, these included being one of the first totally air-conditioned office buildings in Houston.

Building's timeline

Design completed
1937
87
Construction begins
1938
86
Construction completed
1939
85
Added to the NRHP
1990
34
years ago
2024

Architect and team

Joseph Finger was the architecture firm in charge of the architectural design.

That being said, architecture is a complex discipline involving many professionals from different fields, without whom this building would have not been possible. We will surely be leaving out a lot of names here, but here is a list of the people we do know also played their part in making the Houston City Hall a reality:

  • Bates Construction Company and Brown Construction Company as the Main Contractor
  • Herring Coe, Raoul Jassett and Daniel MacMorris as the collaborating Artist

Architectural Style

The Houston City Hall can be categorized as an Art-deco building.

The Art Deco movement flourished during the 1920s and 1930s, with many historians marking the outbreak of World War II as its final decline. Even though a couple of decades might not seem as much, the Art Deco movement had a great impact on architecture, and it's widely represented in many American cities due to the development boom that happened during that time.

Art Deco marked the abandonment of traditional historicism and the embracement of modern living and the age of the machine. In architecture, that meant leaving behind the ornaments of Beux-Arts and Neo-Gothic buildings and instead favoring simplicity and visual impact through geometric shapes, clean lines, and symmetrical designs. Ornaments were still an important part of the design, but they became bold and lavish, and were often inspired by ancient cultures or industrial imagery, instead of nature.

The Houston City Hall was completed in 1939 during the last stretch of waht's officially considered to be the duration of the Art Deco movement. As a late-commer of the Art Deco movement and reflects the mature and refined characteristics of the style.

Spaces & Uses

It has a total of 18 floors, 17 above ground and 1 basements, served by 2 elevators.

Ever since opening its doors to the public in 1939, the Houston City Hall has mainly been used as Governmental space.

Materials & Structure

From an aesthetic point of view, the facade features an elegant light-colored limestone clad. The main door is cast in aluminum, and so are the grillwork and medallions above the entrance, which represent important moments of the founding of America.

The dark spandrels emphasize the verticality of the building, taking the eye of the observer towards the ornamental friezes featuring Texas wildcats that crown both the main tower, as well as the two lower wings.

The main tower is the only one which continues above the frieze, creating the area were the clock is located.

Other materials found at the Houston City Hall include, marble, found in the lobby's walls with lightly veined patterns, and in the stairway going from the basement o the third floor, bronze, used in the entrances to the Tax Department inlaid in combination with nickel and silver, wood, the trim and doors are made of "redgum" veneer wood, a product of Texas., walnut, used in elevator walls with concealed troughs of nickel and bronze, and aluminum, found in the stairway railing.

Sources

  • npgallery.nps.gov