One Liberty Place Building

One Liberty Place
  1. About the One Liberty Place Building in Philadelphia
    1. Prizes & Awards
  2. Architect and team
  3. Architectural style
  4. Spaces and uses
  5. Structure and materials

The One Liberty Place Building is a Postmodernist skyscraper designed between 1984 and 1985 by Murphy/Jahn Architects, with Helmut Jahn as lead architect, and built between 1985 and 1987 in Philadelphia, PA.

Its precise street address is 1650 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA. You can also find it on the map here.

The One Liberty Place Building has received multiple architecture awards for its architectural design since 1987. The following is a list of such prizes and awards:

  • TOBY Award in 2017
  • TOBY Awards in 2018

The One Liberty Place, together with the Two Liberty Place, the Shops at Liberty Place shopping mall and the Westin Philadelphia Hotel, make up the Liberty Place Complex.

The One Liberty Place used to have an observatory deck, but it was permanently closed in September 2021.

Building's timeline

Design begins
1984
40
Construction begins
1985
39
Construction completed
1987
37
years ago
2024

Architect and team

Murphy/Jahn Architects, with Helmut Jahn as the lead architect, was the architecture firm in charge of the architectural design.

That being said, architecture is a complex discipline involving many professionals from different fields, without whom this building would have not been possible. We will surely be leaving out a lot of names here, but here is a list of the people we do know also played their part in making the One Liberty Place Building a reality:

  • Lev Zetlin Associates in charge of Structural Engineering
  • LF Driscoll as the Main Contractor
  • Otis Elevator Company as the company in charge of the elevators system
  • Rouse and Associates as the Main Developer
  • WSP Flack + Kurtz in charge of MEP Engineering

Architectural Style

The One Liberty Place Building can be categorized as a Postmodernist building.

Postmodernism in architecture emerged in the United States during the late 1960s as a reaction against the starkness of the International Style, which part of the new generation of architects argued was too impersonal, sterile, and disconnected from historical and cultural contexts.

Postmodernism challenged the International Style's austerity by reintroducing historical elements and ornamentation, although this time not as literally as in the Neo-Classic buildings. Instead, they reinterpreted them within the context of modern materials and construction techniques.

Postmodern buildings often feature bold, contrasting colors, unconventional forms, and a playful blend of various architectural elements from different eras and cultures.

In the United States, Postmodernism was not just an aesthetic choice but also a philosophical stance. It represented a democratization of design, where architects sought to create buildings that were accessible and meaningful to a broader range of people, not just designers and intellectuals.

The One Liberty Place Building was designed in 1984. At that time Postmodernism was the prevailing style. Fresh, bold and daring, architects were exploring the freedom of designing without having to follow the strict, sometimes arbitrary rules of a specific architectural movement (which ironically became a movement itself). The One Liberty Place Building was therefore every much in line with what the architecture community, and the people liked and wanted at the time.

Spaces & Uses

It has a total of 61 floors, served by 26 elevators, which combined offer a total of 1,199,992 sqf (111,483m2) of usable space.

If you want to get a nice view of Philadelphia the One Liberty Place Building offers an observatory deck.

In regards to parking space, the building has a total of 779 spots available, which roughly equals 13 spots per floor (above ground), or one parking spot per every 1,539 sqf (143m2) of usable space.

Ever since opening its doors to the public in 1987, the One Liberty Place Building has mainly been used as Commercial space.

945ft (288m)
784ft (239m)

Materials & Structure

The One Liberty Place Building uses a framed tube-in-tube structure , with steel columns and concrete slabs.

A framed tube-in-tube structure uses a central core, known as inner tube, which usually holds stairs, lifts and installations, and a perimeter of columns around it, which form the exterior tube. The interior tube is tipically more massive (often made of reinforced concrete), and the exterior tube is "lighter" (made of steel or concrete columns). Both tubes are conencted via horizontal elements which make up the floors and also transmit any horizontal froces from the facade to the core.

The facade employs a non-load bearing curtain wall system. This means the curtain wall modules are anchored to the building's structural frame at the edges of the floor slabs. The perimeter columns are set back slightly from the facade, allowing them to remain independent of the curtain wall system.

This configuration enables a completely free design of the curtain wall, unencumbered by structural elements, thus providing greater flexibility in aesthetic choices and maximizing the visual impact of the exterior.

Non-structural Curtain Wall Facade
Non-structural Curtain Wall Facade

From an aesthetic point of view, the facade features a blue-tinted glass curtain wall with horizontal bands of granite.

The angular setbacks of the spire are particularly notable, reflecting a strong influence from the Chrysler Building and ending in a thin spire.

Sources

  • en.wikipedia.org
  • www.visitphilly.com
  • onelibertyplace.com
  • filadelfia.viajarelm.es
  • phillyyimby.com
  • www.gpsmycity.com
  • www.law.com