Mid-Continent Tower

Mid Continent Tower
  1. About the Mid-Continent Tower in Tulsa
    1. Building Catalogations
    2. Prizes & Awards
  2. Architect and team
  3. Architectural style
  4. Spaces and uses
  5. Structure and materials

The Mid-Continent Tower is a Neogothic skyscraper designed by HTB, Inc., in association with , and built between 1980 and 1984 in Tulsa, OK.

Mid-Continent Tower is not the only name you might know this building by though. The building is, or has also been known as Cosden Building.

Its precise street address is 401 South Boston Avenue, Tulsa, OK. You can also find it on the map here.

The Mid-Continent Tower is a structure of significant importance both for the city of Tulsa and the United States as a nation. The building embodies the distinctive characteristic features of the time in which it was built and the Neogothic style. Because of that, the Mid-Continent Tower was officially included in the National Register of Historic Places on February 1st 1979.

The Mid-Continent Tower has received multiple architecture awards for its architectural design since 1984. The following is a list of such prizes and awards:

Designed by Hoyt-Price-Barnes, the original building, with 16 stories, was completed in 1918 and was called the Cosden Building. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

The tower we see today was built on top of that building right after, in the early 80s.

Much of the information in this article corresponds to the current tower..

The building underwent a major restoration between 1980 and 1984. The architect commissioned to undertake this restoration was HTB, Inc.

Building's timeline

Added to the NRHP
1979
46
Construction begins
1980
45
a
Restoration
1984
41
years ago
2025
  1. 1980 to 1984 - Between 1980 and 1984, the original building was restored and expanded with an independent structure that added 20 floors, carefully designed to blend with the existing construction. It was then renamed the Mid-Continent Tower. The expansion was carried out by the architectural firm HTB, Inc.. The architect in charge was HTB, Inc.

Architect and team

HTB, Inc. was the architecture firm in charge of the architectural design, in association with .

That being said, architecture is a complex discipline involving many professionals from different fields, without whom this building would have not been possible. We will surely be leaving out a lot of names here, but here is a list of the people we do know also played their part in making the Mid-Continent Tower a reality:

  • Flintco as the Main Contractor
  • Joshua Cosden as the Main Developer

Architectural Style

The Mid-Continent Tower can be categorized as a Neogothic building.

The Neo-Gothic style, also known as Gothic Revival, emerged in the United States during the late 19th century, taking inspiration from the Gothic architecture found in Europe from centuries prior.

The Gothic Revival movement took elements characteristic of the Gothic buildings, such as pointed architect, ribbed vaults and flying buttresses, and applied them to newer buildings, even those belonging to typologies that did not exist during the original Gothic period, such as skyscrapers.

Neg-Gothic buildings usually feature pinnacles, gargoyles and other decorative elements that emphasize the verticality of the structure, and include stonework that features the craftsmanship of skilled artisans of the time.

Spaces & Uses

The Mid-Continent Tower reaches an architectural height of 512ft (156m). It has a total of 36 floors. In total, it has a built-up area of 379,535 sqf (35,260m2) offering 321,496 sqf (29,868m2) of usable space.

In regards to parking space, the building has a total of 424 spots available, which roughly equals 12 spots per floor (above ground), or one parking spot per every 753 sqf (70m2) of usable space.

Ever since opening its doors to the public in 1984, the Mid-Continent Tower has mainly been used as Commercial space.

The building is also connected to the city's underground tunnels.

512ft (156m)

Materials & Structure

The Mid-Continent Tower uses a frame structure made of steel columns and steel and concrete slabs.

A frame structure uses a combination of beams and columns to sustain the building's weight. The walls in this case are non-load bearing, which allows for more flexibility when distributing the interior spaces.

The facade uses a non-load bearing modular, or panelized system. This type of facade can function as either a window wall or a curtain wall, depending on the design. Unlike traditional glass curtain walls or window walls though, the modular facade is not primarily composed of glass. Instead, it often features more opaque panels that mimic masonry or stone-clad finishes, with smaller windows cut into the panels.

This type of facade allows the building to benefit from the modern qualities of a curtain wall while giving the design team flexibility to achieve visual aesthetics beyond the all-glass modern skyscraper.

Non-structural Panelized Facade
Non-structural Panelized Facade

The first building, the Cosden Building, was constructed with a concrete frame structure. It was the first reinforced concrete building in Tulsa.

Although it appears that the new steel structure rises directly above the original building, that is not the case. It is actually supported by another structure built for that purpose on the east side of the Cosden Building, cantilevered over the original.

From an aesthetic point of view, the facade features light-colored terracotta on the older Cosden building, and fiberglass-reinforced concrete panels that mimic those on the newer tower.

Both facades are the same color and feature similar ornamentation, to create the illusion that the entire building might have been there from the beginning, instead of a big part ot if it being a later addition.

The tower is topped with a copper hipped roof.

Other materials found at the Mid-Continent Tower include, three different types of italian marble, Rosato covering walls and columns, Roman Travertine graces the restroom walls, and Verde Antique for accents and trims, and hand-blown vidrio antiguo, can be seen in the stained glass windows of the lobby and the executive suites.

Sources

  • en.wikipedia.org
  • web.archive.org
  • vertical-access.com
  • www.hmdb.org
  • bamproperties.com
  • www.mycityhunt.com
  • journalrecord.com
  • www.bdcnetwork.com
  • www.loopnet.com
  • npgallery.nps.gov