City Place Tower

City Place Tower
  1. About the City Place Tower in Oklahoma City
  2. Architect and team
  3. Architectural style
  4. Spaces and uses
  5. Structure and materials

The City Place Tower is an Art-deco skyscraper designed in 1930 by Walter W. Ahlschlager, in association with Clair Drury, and built between 1931 and 1931, for a reported $3.00 million dollars, in Oklahoma City, OK.

City Place Tower is not the only name you might know this building by though. It is common for companies to want to attach their names to iconic buildings when they move in, or for the general public to come up with nicknames, and this one is no exception. The building has changed names several times over the years, and is also known as:

  • Ramsey Tower between 1931 and 1943.
  • APCO Tower between 1943 and 1952.
  • Liberty National Bank Building between 1952 and 1971.

Its precise street address is 204 North Robinson Avenue, Oklahoma City, OK. You can also find it on the map here.

The building has been restored 2 times over the years to ensure its conservation and adaptation to the pass of time. The main restoration works happened in 1980 and 2010.

Building's timeline

Design completed
1930
95
Ramsey Tower
1931
94
APCO Tower
1943
82
Liberty National Bank Building
1952
73
a
Restoration
1980
45
b
Restoration
2010
15
years ago
2025
  1. 1980 - During the renovation, the rooftop marquee, which had been a distinctive symbol of the building for years, was removed. Both the interior and exterior of the building were modernized, and many of the original Art Deco elements were eliminated. In addition, the windows were updated and the interior finishes were upgraded to meet the contemporary needs of office spaces..
  2. 2010 - The top seven floors of the building were converted into condominiums. The elevators were modernized, and on the floors designated for residences, the exteriors were restored and all asbestos materials were removed..

Architect and team

Walter W. Ahlschlager was the architecture firm in charge of the architectural design, in association with Clair Drury.

That being said, architecture is a complex discipline involving many professionals from different fields, without whom this building would have not been possible. We will surely be leaving out a lot of names here, but here is a list of the people we do know also played their part in making the City Place Tower a reality:

  • Starrett Corporation as the Main Contractor
  • Walter Ramsey as the Main Developer

Architectural Style

The City Place Tower can be categorized as an Art-deco building.

The Art Deco movement flourished during the 1920s and 1930s, with many historians marking the outbreak of World War II as its final decline. Even though a couple of decades might not seem as much, the Art Deco movement had a great impact on architecture, and it's widely represented in many American cities due to the development boom that happened during that time.

Art Deco marked the abandonment of traditional historicism and the embracement of modern living and the age of the machine. In architecture, that meant leaving behind the ornaments of Beux-Arts and Neo-Gothic buildings and instead favoring simplicity and visual impact through geometric shapes, clean lines, and symmetrical designs. Ornaments were still an important part of the design, but they became bold and lavish, and were often inspired by ancient cultures or industrial imagery, instead of nature.

The City Place Tower was completed in 1931, right when the Art Deco movement was at its peak, so it kind of went with the trend at that time.

Spaces & Uses

The City Place Tower reaches an architectural height of 390ft (119m), 440ft (134m) if you count the antenna. It has a total of 33 floors, served by 5 elevators.

When it opened its doors to the public in 1931, the City Place Tower was primarily used as Commercial space. That however, is no longer the case, and today it mainly provides Mixed space. If you are interested in learning more about the residences and their availability, you can check the City Place Tower's website.

Floors 2 through 26 are occupied by office spaces, while the residences are located on floors 29 through 32.

The five elevators are divided into three low-rise and two high-rise. Of the latter, one is dedicated exclusively to the residential floors.

A spiral slide running through the entire building has been used as a fire escape since its inauguration, later supplemented by a traditional staircase.

440ft (134m)
390ft (119m)

Materials & Structure

The City Place Tower uses a frame structure made of steel columns and concrete and steel slabs.

A frame structure uses a combination of beams and columns to sustain the building's weight. The walls in this case are non-load bearing, which allows for more flexibility when distributing the interior spaces.

The facade uses a non-load bearing modular, or panelized system. This type of facade can function as either a window wall or a curtain wall, depending on the design. Unlike traditional glass curtain walls or window walls though, the modular facade is not primarily composed of glass. Instead, it often features more opaque panels that mimic masonry or stone-clad finishes, with smaller windows cut into the panels.

This type of facade allows the building to benefit from the modern qualities of a curtain wall while giving the design team flexibility to achieve visual aesthetics beyond the all-glass modern skyscraper.

Non-structural Panelized Facade
Non-structural Panelized Facade

From an aesthetic point of view, the facade features

mostly light-colored brick masonry. At street level, however, it is clad in black granite, transitioning to light-colored limestone on the second and third floors, before continuing upward in brick masonry.

The spandrels are decorated by two darker vertical lines made of terracotta.

As the tower climbs, it is articulated by several setbacks.

The main entrance is framed with Art Deco beading made of aluminum.

Sources

  • en.wikipedia.org
  • www.cityplaceok.com
  • www.metrolibrary.org
  • www.retrometrookc.org
  • dougdawg.blogspot.com
  • dealiuslevybeffort.blob.core.windows.net