LeVeque Tower

Leveque Tower
  1. About the LeVeque Tower in Columbus
    1. Building Catalogations
  2. Architect and team
  3. Architectureal style
  4. Spaces and uses
  5. Structure and materials

The LeVeque Tower is an Art-deco skyscraper designed by Charles Howard Crane and built between 1924 and 1927, for a reported $7.80 million dollars, in Columbus, OH.

LeVeque Tower is not the only name you might know this building by though. It is common for companies to want to attach their names to iconic buildings when they move in, or for the general public to come up with nicknames, and this one is no exception. The building has changed names several times over the years, and is also known as:

  • American Insurance Union Citadel between 1927 and 1945.
  • LeVeque-Lincoln Tower between 1945 and 1977.
  • LeVeque Tower from 1977 until this day.

Its precise street address is 50 W.Broad Street, Columbus, OH. You can also find it on the map here.

The LeVeque Tower is a structure of significant importance both for the city of Columbus and the United States as a nation. The building embodies the distinctive characteristic features of the time in which it was built and the Art Deco style. Because of that, the LeVeque Tower was officially included in the National Register of Historic Places on March 21st 1975, and was also included in the Columbus Register of Historic Places on March 21st 1975.

The building has been restored 2 times over the years to ensure its conservation and adaptation to the pass of time. The main restoration works happened in 1980 and 2017.

Building's timeline

Construction begins
1924
100
American Insurance Union Citadel
1927
97
LeVeque-Lincoln Tower
1945
79
Added to the Columbus RHP
1975
49
LeVeque Tower
1977
47
a
Restoration
1980
44
b
Restoration
2017
7
years ago
2024
  1. 1980 - Renovations to keep the tower competitive with more modern offices spaces.
  2. 2012 to 2017 - Reparation of the terracotta facade and interior modernization to convert the tower into a multifunctional space with a hotel and apartments. The architect in charge was Schooley Caldwell.

Architect and team

Charles Howard Crane was the architecture firm in charge of the architectural design. But there was also one other architect involved, as far as we know. We are talking about Roger J. Waring.

Charles Howard Crane and the other architects already mentioned were in charge of the architectural design, however, architecture is a complex discipline, which usually involves many professionals from different fields, without whom this building would have not been possible. We will surely be leaving out a lot of names here, but here is a list of the people we do know also played their part in making the LeVeque Tower a reality:

  • John Gill & Sons as the Main Contractor
  • American Insurance Union as the Main Developer
  • Carl H. Keck and Fritz Albert as the collaborating Artist

Architectural Style

The LeVeque Tower can be categorized as an Art-deco building.

The Art Deco movement flourished during the 1920s and 1930s, with many historians marking the outbreak of World War II as its final decline. Even though a couple of decades might not seem as much, the Art Deco movement had a great impact on architecture, and it's widely represented in many American cities due to the development boom that happened during that time.

Art Deco marked the abandonment of traditional historicism and the embracement of modern living and the age of the machine. In architecture, that meant leaving behind the ornaments of Beux-Arts and Neo-Gothic buildings and instead favoring simplicity and visual impact through geometric shapes, clean lines, and symmetrical designs. Ornaments were still an important part of the design, but they became bold and lavish, and were often inspired by ancient cultures or industrial imagery, instead of nature.

The LeVeque Tower was completed in 1927, right when the Art Deco movement was at its peak, so it kind of went with the trend at that time.

Spaces & Uses

The LeVeque Tower reaches an architectural height of 554ft (169m). It has a total of 47 floors, served by 11 elevators, which combined offer a total of 353,766 sqf (32,866m2) of usable space.

When it opened its doors to the public in 1927, the LeVeque Tower was primarily used as Commercial space. That however, is no longer the case, and today it mainly provides Residential space, with other complementary uses such as hotel, and commercial spaces.

About the Hotel

The hotel is a 4 stars category hotel, with a total of 150 rooms available to the public. The name of the hotel is Hotel LeVeque.

554ft (169m)

Materials & Structure

The LeVeque Tower uses a frame structure made of steel columns and concrete slabs.

A frame structure uses a combination of beams and columns to sustain the building's weight. The walls in this case are non-load bearing, which allows for more flexibility when distributing the interior spaces.

The facade is non-load bearing either, as it is common in frame structure type buildings.

From an aesthetic point of view, the facade features small cream-colored terracotta blocks. Windows are semicircular at the second level, and rectangular everywhere else. It originally had many figures around the pinnacle, some of which were later removed for fear they would fall.

The main entrances are enormous segmental arches framed by pilasters crowned with terracotta figures. Terracotta medallions, garlands, and shields are arranged in horizontal patterns at the entrance and at intervals on the upper floors.

The tower located in the corner of the structure, with two eighteen-story wings on the east and north sides of the building ends with a hexagonal element with a radio antenna, an observation platform on 44th floor, and an open-air observation balcony on the 46th floor.

Another material found at the LeVeque Tower is marble, found on the lobby's floor. This marble is of a special kind imported from Italy and Belgium, and is combined with a bronze plaque containing the building's horoscope.

Sources

  • npgallery.nps.gov
  • s3.amazonaws.com