Reynolds Arcade Building

Reynolds Arcade Building
  1. About the Reynolds Arcade Building in Rochester
    1. Building Catalogations
  2. Architect and team
  3. Architectureal style
  4. Spaces and uses
  5. Structure and materials

The Reynolds Arcade Building is an Art-deco skyscraper designed by Gordon & Kaelber and built between 1932 and 1933 in Rochester, NY.

Its precise street address is 16 E.Main Street, Rochester, NY. You can also find it on the map here.

The Reynolds Arcade Building is a structure of significant importance both for the city of Rochester and the United States as a nation. The building embodies the distinctive characteristic features of the time in which it was built and the Art Deco style. Because of that, the Reynolds Arcade Building was officially included in the National Register of Historic Places on October 4th 1985.

At the time of its completion in 1933 the Reynolds Arcade Building incorporated solutions that were quite advanced at the time, these included the acoustical treatment of ceilings to deaden noise and clatter. The building also incorporated air conditioning for its offices, which was a first for Rochester at the time.

Building's timeline

Construction begins
1932
92
Construction completed
1933
91
Added to the NRHP
1985
39
years ago
2024

Architect and team

Gordon & Kaelber was the architecture firm in charge of the architectural design.

Architectural Style

The Reynolds Arcade Building can be categorized as an Art-deco building.

The Art Deco movement flourished during the 1920s and 1930s, with many historians marking the outbreak of World War II as its final decline. Even though a couple of decades might not seem as much, the Art Deco movement had a great impact on architecture, and it's widely represented in many American cities due to the development boom that happened during that time.

Art Deco marked the abandonment of traditional historicism and the embracement of modern living and the age of the machine. In architecture, that meant leaving behind the ornaments of Beux-Arts and Neo-Gothic buildings and instead favoring simplicity and visual impact through geometric shapes, clean lines, and symmetrical designs. Ornaments were still an important part of the design, but they became bold and lavish, and were often inspired by ancient cultures or industrial imagery, instead of nature.

The Reynolds Arcade Building was completed in 1933, right when the Art Deco movement was at its peak, so it kind of went with the trend at that time.

Spaces & Uses

It has a total of 11 floors, which combined offer a total of 113,990 sqf (10,590m2) of usable space.

Ever since opening its doors to the public in 1933, the Reynolds Arcade Building has mainly been used as Commercial space.

Materials & Structure

The Reynolds Arcade Building uses a frame structure made of steel columns and concrete slabs.

A frame structure uses a combination of beams and columns to sustain the building's weight. The walls in this case are non-load bearing, which allows for more flexibility when distributing the interior spaces.

The facade is non-load bearing either, as it is common in frame structure type buildings.

From an aesthetic point of view, the facade features a base of polished black granite up to the second floor with commercial windows and a main entrance. Above, a central tower with five sections and eleven floors rises, set back from the fifth floor and flanked by two bodies of 4 sections and 10 levels. All of them are covered with Indiana limestone. The decorative metal from the main entrance rises to the fourth floor with a stylized eagle topping it off. The spandrels between the windows are also metal with an upward-facing date point design.

Other materials found at the Reynolds Arcade Building include, steel, used for the elevator doors, and marble , found on the lobby's walls in a light cream veined color.

Sources

  • npgallery.nps.gov