One Vanderbilt

One Vanderbilt
  1. About the One Vanderbilt in New York
    1. Prizes & Awards
  2. Architect and team
  3. Architectural style
  4. Spaces and uses
  5. Structure and materials

The One Vanderbilt is a Contemporary skyscraper designed between 2013 and 2016 by Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates, and built between 2017 and 2020, for a reported $3.30 billion dollars, in New York, NY.

Its precise street address is 1 Vanderbilt Avenue, New York, NY. You can also find it on the map here.

The One Vanderbilt has received multiple architecture awards for its architectural design since 2020. The following is a list of such prizes and awards:

Building's timeline

Design begins
2013
12
Design completed
2016
9
Construction begins
2017
8
Construction completed
2020
5
years ago
2025

Architect and team

Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates was the architecture firm in charge of the architectural design.

Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates (KPF) is a prominent architectural firm headquartered in New York City, founded in 1976 by A. Eugene Kohn, William Pedersen, and Sheldon Fox. The trio established the firm during a major recession, confident in their combined strengths: Kohn's leadership, Pedersen's design expertise, and Fox's management skills.

KPF has become renowned for its transformative impact on urban landscapes, with significant contributions in the United States, including projects like Hudson Yards in New York City and prominent corporate headquarters across the country. While their influence extends globally, including groundbreaking projects in Asia, the firm's work in the U.S. has been pivotal in shaping modern architectural innovation.

Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates

That being said, architecture is a complex discipline involving many professionals from different fields, without whom this building would have not been possible. We will surely be leaving out a lot of names here, but here is a list of the people we do know also played their part in making the One Vanderbilt a reality:

  • Severud Associates Consulting Engineers in charge of Structural Engineering
  • AECOM Tishman Construction as the Main Contractor
  • Vidaris in charge of Facade Consultancy
  • Schindler as the company in charge of the elevators system
  • Jaros Baum & Bolles in charge of MEP Engineering
  • Gensler in charge of Interior Design

Architectural Style

The One Vanderbilt can be categorized as a Contemporary building.

Contemporary style architecture builds on top of the principles of Modernism and Postmodernism, but incorporates other variables which might not have been that important in the past, but certainly are today, such as technology, sustainability, inclusivity, and others.

From a historical point of view, it is hard to categorize things from a not-so-distant time, and therefore we choose to categorize most buildings built after the year 2000 as "Contemporary". It is possible that as time goes by and we, as a society, gain perspective on the things happening today, we'll be able to look back and recategorize all these buildings into more concrete subsections, some of which might not even exist today.

Spaces & Uses

The One Vanderbilt reaches an architectural height of 1401ft (427m), 1401ft (427m) if you count the antenna, with the last accesible floor being 1083ft (330m) off the gorund. It has a total of 71 floors, 67 above ground and 4 basements, which combined offer a total of 1,750,210 sqf (162,600m2) of usable space.

If you want to get a nice view of New York the One Vanderbilt offers an observatory deck. You can plan your visit to the SUMMIT One Vanderbilt by visiting its website here.

Ever since opening its doors to the public in 2020, the One Vanderbilt has mainly been used as Commercial space.

The building's base integrates with the spatial sequence of Grand Central, serving as a gateway to the city.

1401ft (427m)
1401ft (427m)
1083ft (330m)
4 basements

Materials & Structure

The One Vanderbilt uses a trussed-frame structure made of steel columns and poured concrete over metal decking slabs.

A trussed-frame structure uses a combination of beams and columns to sustain the building's weight, and diagonal elements to provide stability against horizontal forces such as wind or seismic activity by triangulating the structure. The walls in this case are non-load bearing, which allows for more flexibility when distributing the interior spaces.

The facade uses a non-load bearing curtain wall system. This means the curtain wall modules are anchored to the building's structural frame, typically by being attached to the edge of the floor slabs. The curtain wall system connects to the slabs using brackets, anchors, and mullions, which transfer the loads imposed by wind and temperature changes, to the building's primary structural elements.

This setup allows the curtain wall to accommodate differential movement between the facade and the structural frame, such as thermal expansion, floor deflection, or sway from wind forces. This system's integration with the slab edges also allows for continuous insulation and weatherproofing layers.

Non-structural Curtain Wall Facade
Non-structural Curtain Wall Facade

The structure combines steel framing with high-strength concrete shear walls to create a hybrid core system for lateral stability, plus steel outrigger trusses at three intermediate levels, closely coordinated with mechanical systems, augment the core, and manage lateral forces.

A tuned mass damper near the peak ensures occupant comfort by minimizing accelerations.

From an aesthetic point of view, the facade features two types of panels:

  • Vision panels on the office floors, with glass reaching heights of up to 6.7 meters in some areas, and spandrels for ventilation clad in terracotta.
  • IGU glass panels with three layers for the mechanical floors, one of which is recessed from the others to allow for natural ventilation.

From a volumetric point of view, its architectural form consists of four interwoven and tapered volumes that spiral upward toward the sky.

Sources

  • www.kpf.com
  • facadesplus.com
  • www.beacon.ws
  • urbanland.uli.org
  • summitov.com
  • www.permasteelisagroup.com
  • www.aisc.org