Metropolitan Tower

Metropolitan Tower
  1. About the Metropolitan Tower in New York
  2. Architect and team
  3. Architectural style
  4. Spaces and uses
  5. Structure and materials

The Metropolitan Tower is a Modern Style skyscraper designed by SLCE Architects, and built between 1984 and 1987 in New York, NY.

Its precise street address is 146 West 57th Street, New York, NY. You can also find it on the map here.

Like many buildings in the city, the Metropolitan Tower varies in its floor count—between the actual physical floors and those labeled according to different criteria. The building has 68 floors, not 66, as some reports suggest, due to the double height for the mechanical and structural transition and the omission of certain numbers, such as the 13th floor or those from 18 to 29. In some cases, reports also list it as having 78 floors.

The building underwent a major restoration in 2006. The architect commissioned to undertake this restoration was Rogers Partners Architects + Urban Designers.

Building's timeline

Construction begins
1984
40
Construction completed
1987
37
a
Restoration
2006
18
years ago
2024
  1. 2006 - The renovation focused primarily on improving the lobby and entry. A new cantilevered gable canopy was installed over the office lobby entrance on West 57th Street to improve accessibility and visibility of access. The original concierge desk was replaced with a contemporary lighted box that changed color based on the time of day, season, and weather. Additionally, a LED sign was installed in the lobby to display news and other information for building visitors and residents, while a digital display strip featuring a varied display of artwork images indicates the pedestrian crossing from 57th to 58th Street.. The architect in charge was Rogers Partners Architects + Urban Designers.

Architect and team

SLCE Architects was the architecture firm in charge of the architectural design.

But that's not all, there was also a whole team of architects involved, which included: Sheldon Werdiger, and Bill Derman.

That being said, architecture is a complex discipline involving many professionals from different fields, without whom this building would have not been possible. We will surely be leaving out a lot of names here, but here is a list of the people we do know also played their part in making the Metropolitan Tower a reality:

  • HRH Construction as the Main Contractor
  • Harry Macklowe as the Main Developer

Architectural Style

The Metropolitan Tower can be categorized as a Modern Style building.

The modern style, also referred to as Modernism in the U.S. (distinct from the European Modernist movement), is characterized by minimal ornamentation, clean lines, and the use of materials such as glass, steel, and concrete. This style prioritizes functionality and the honest expression of materials and structure.

Modern architecture in the U.S. follows many principles of the International Style but with slightly less rigid rules than those of the purist European International Stylists like Le Corbusier, or even those who imported the style to the U.S. like Mies van der Rohe and Walter Gropius.

Modern skyscrapers often feature expansive glass curtain walls, open floor plans, and focus on volume over mass. This blend of innovation and simplicity defined the modern skyscraper, creating the sleek, functional urban landscapes prominent in mid-20th-century U.S. architecture.

The Metropolitan Tower was completed in 1987. by then, Modernism had already past its maturity, and other styles, such as Postmodernism or Brutalism were already challenging its principles.

By their own nature, the Modern and International Styles can still look current, even in contemporary buildings. So that's not to say the Metropolitan Tower appeared old or outdated when it was completed, but SLCE Architects certainly did not take many risks when it came to choosing the design style. This made the building look more "classic" and integrated within the city's architecture.

Spaces & Uses

The Metropolitan Tower reaches an architectural height of 715ft (218m). It has a total of 68 floors, served by 3 elevators.

The building sits on a 18,578 sqf (1,726m2) piece of land , and offers a total of 653,369 sqf (60,700m2) of usable space.

Ever since opening its doors to the public in 1987, the Metropolitan Tower has been a mixed use building. It incorporates 2 main uses, which are commercial, and residential spaces.

About the residences

The Metropolitan Tower has a total of 241 residential units throughout its 68 floors. If you are interested in learning more about the residences and their availability, you can check the Metropolitan Tower's website.

715ft (218m)

Materials & Structure

The Metropolitan Tower uses a frame structure made of concrete columns and concrete and steel slabs.

A frame structure uses a combination of beams and columns to sustain the building's weight. The walls in this case are non-load bearing, which allows for more flexibility when distributing the interior spaces.

The facade uses a non-load bearing curtain wall system. This means the curtain wall modules are anchored to the building's structural frame, typically by being attached to the edge of the floor slabs. The curtain wall system connects to the slabs using brackets, anchors, and mullions, which transfer the loads imposed by wind and temperature changes, to the building's primary structural elements.

This setup allows the curtain wall to accommodate differential movement between the facade and the structural frame, such as thermal expansion, floor deflection, or sway from wind forces. This system's integration with the slab edges also allows for continuous insulation and weatherproofing layers.

Non-structural Curtain Wall Facade
Non-structural Curtain Wall Facade

The concrete superstructure is divided into three sections: Floors 1 through 11 use the strongest concrete, 12 through 17 use lower resistance one, and above 30 use an even lower resistance of the three. This is due to the simple fact that the lower floors have to sustain a lot more weight than the higher floors.

The triple-height mechanical floor on the 17th floor contains steel reinforcing beams and was created to allow the transfer of loads from the triangular plan of the building's upper tower to the L-shaped base. From this floor, outriggers disperse wind loads on the exterior of the building

From an aesthetic point of view, the facade features dark solar glass with aluminum strips wrapping the building, which consists of a 48-story triangular tower atop a 18-story L-shaped base.

The glass on the base is reflective, while the glass on the tower is not. In some areas, windows can be opened to allow ventilation, especially on the upper floors.

Sources

  • www.metropolitantowercondo.com
  • www.compass.com
  • www.metropolitantower.com
  • en.wikipedia.org
  • www.rogersarchitects.com
  • skyscrapers.fandom.com