CitySpire Building

Cityspire Building
  1. About the CitySpire Building in New York
  2. Architect and team
  3. Architectural style
  4. Spaces and uses
  5. Structure and materials

The CitySpire Building is a Postmodernist skyscraper designed by Murphy/Jahn Architects, and built between 1985 and 1990 in New York, NY.

Its precise street address is 150 W 56th Street, New York, NY. You can also find it on the map here.

The mixed-use building places commercial spaces from floors 1 to 25 and the residential section from floors 26 to 72, offering the best views. The interior floor-numbering system skips floors 13 and 25, resulting in a total of 73 physical stories, but the top floor is labeled as 75.

A pedestrian gallery on the ground floor connects 51st Street to 57th Street through numerous passageways.

The building underwent a major restoration in 2011. The architect commissioned to undertake this restoration was Henson Architecture.

Building's timeline

Construction begins
1985
39
Construction completed
1990
34
a
Restoration
2011
13
years ago
2024
  1. 2011 - Restoration of granite panels, window frames and structural concrete. The architect in charge was Henson Architecture.

Architect and team

Murphy/Jahn Architects was the architecture firm in charge of the architectural design.

That being said, architecture is a complex discipline involving many professionals from different fields, without whom this building would have not been possible. We will surely be leaving out a lot of names here, but here is a list of the people we do know also played their part in making the CitySpire Building a reality:

  • Robert Rosenwasser Associates in charge of Structural Engineering
  • Tishman Construction as the Main Contractor
  • Ian Bruce Eichner as the Main Developer
  • Cosentini Associates in charge of MEP Engineering

Architectural Style

The CitySpire Building can be categorized as a Postmodernist building.

Postmodernism in architecture emerged in the United States during the late 1960s as a reaction against the starkness of the International Style, which part of the new generation of architects argued was too impersonal, sterile, and disconnected from historical and cultural contexts.

Postmodernism challenged the International Style's austerity by reintroducing historical elements and ornamentation, although this time not as literally as in the Neo-Classic buildings. Instead, they reinterpreted them within the context of modern materials and construction techniques.

Postmodern buildings often feature bold, contrasting colors, unconventional forms, and a playful blend of various architectural elements from different eras and cultures.

In the United States, Postmodernism was not just an aesthetic choice but also a philosophical stance. It represented a democratization of design, where architects sought to create buildings that were accessible and meaningful to a broader range of people, not just designers and intellectuals.

The CitySpire Building was completed in 1990. By 1990 the Postmodernism movement was experiencing a transition. Critics argued that Postmodernism, initially a rebellious and innovative style, had become formulaic and commercialized, and so the trend started moving away from blending historical styles, irony, and playful ornamentation, and begun to give way to emerging architectural trends concerned with more present matters such as technology, ecology or sustainability.

The CitySpire Building was kind of late to Postmodernist movement, which in some ways might make it seem older than it really is.

Spaces & Uses

The CitySpire Building reaches an architectural height of 814ft (248m), 814ft (248m) if you count the antenna. It has a total of 75 floors, 73 above ground and 2 basements, served by 10 elevators, which combined offer a total of 830,004 sqf (77,110m2) of usable space.

Ever since opening its doors to the public in 1990, the CitySpire Building has been a mixed use building. It incorporates 2 main uses, which are residential, and commercial spaces.

About the residences

The CitySpire Building has a total of 338 residential units throughout its 73 floors. If you are interested in learning more about the residences and their availability, you can check the CitySpire Building's website.

814ft (248m)
814ft (248m)
2 basements

Materials & Structure

The CitySpire Building uses a frame structure made of concrete columns and concretre slabs.

A frame structure uses a combination of beams and columns to sustain the building's weight. The walls in this case are non-load bearing, which allows for more flexibility when distributing the interior spaces.

The facade uses a non-load bearing curtain wall system. This means the curtain wall modules are anchored to the building's structural frame, typically by being attached to the edge of the floor slabs. The curtain wall system connects to the slabs using brackets, anchors, and mullions, which transfer the loads imposed by wind and temperature changes, to the building's primary structural elements.

This setup allows the curtain wall to accommodate differential movement between the facade and the structural frame, such as thermal expansion, floor deflection, or sway from wind forces. This system's integration with the slab edges also allows for continuous insulation and weatherproofing layers.

Non-structural Curtain Wall Facade
Non-structural Curtain Wall Facade

The central structural core is octagonal, with a width of only 24 meters. On this core's east and west sides, two lateral wings extend up to the 61st floor.

Part of the lateral load resistance is provided by shear walls attached to the elevator core. In other areas, the exterior columns, such as the massive 1.22 x 2.13-meter columns on the north side, are connected to the elevator core with diagonal braces

From an aesthetic point of view, the facade features a curtain wall made of Sardinian "moonbeam" stone slabs and tempered glass window bands. The building is topped by a copper-clad dome.

The revolving entrance door is framed in bronze and is part of a large geometric glass window with bronze frames, surrounded by pink granite panels. .

Sources

  • en.wikipedia.org
  • streeteasy.com
  • www.continuumcompany.com
  • www.hensonarchitect.com