Central Park Tower

Central Park Tower
  1. About the Central Park Tower in New York
    1. Prizes & Awards
  2. Architect and team
  3. Architectural style
  4. Spaces and uses
  5. Structure and materials

The Central Park Tower is a Contemporary skyscraper designed between 2010 and 2014 by Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture, in association with AAI Architects, and built between 2014 and 2020, for a reported $3.00 billion dollars, in New York, NY.

Its precise street address is 225 West 57th Street, New York, NY. You can also find it on the map here.

The Central Park Tower has received multiple architecture awards for its architectural design since 2020. The following is a list of such prizes and awards:

As is common in many New York buildings, several floor numbers are skipped, with the top floor labeled as 136, even though the structure physically has 98 floors above street level.

Building's timeline

Design begins
2010
15
Construction begins
2014
11
Construction completed
2020
5
years ago
2025

Architect and team

Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture was the architecture firm in charge of the architectural design, in association with AAI Architects.

That being said, architecture is a complex discipline involving many professionals from different fields, without whom this building would have not been possible. We will surely be leaving out a lot of names here, but here is a list of the people we do know also played their part in making the Central Park Tower a reality:

  • WSP in charge of Structural Engineering
  • Lendlease as the Main Contractor
  • James Carpenter Design Associates and Permasteelisa Group in charge of Facade Consultancy
  • Otis Elevator Company as the company in charge of the elevators system
  • Extell Development Company as the Main Developer
  • AKF Group in charge of MEP Engineering
  • Rottet Studio in charge of Interior Design

Architectural Style

The Central Park Tower can be categorized as a Contemporary building.

Contemporary style architecture builds on top of the principles of Modernism and Postmodernism, but incorporates other variables which might not have been that important in the past, but certainly are today, such as technology, sustainability, inclusivity, and others.

From a historical point of view, it is hard to categorize things from a not-so-distant time, and therefore we choose to categorize most buildings built after the year 2000 as "Contemporary". It is possible that as time goes by and we, as a society, gain perspective on the things happening today, we'll be able to look back and recategorize all these buildings into more concrete subsections, some of which might not even exist today.

Spaces & Uses

The Central Park Tower reaches an architectural height of 1549ft (472m), with the last accesible floor being 1417ft (432m) off the gorund. It has a total of 102 floors, 98 above ground and 4 basements, served by 11 elevators.

Ever since opening its doors to the public in 2020, the Central Park Tower has mainly been used as Residential space.

About the residences

The Central Park Tower has a total of 179 residential units throughout its 98 floors. If you are interested in learning more about the residences and their availability, you can check the Central Park Tower's website.

1549ft (472m)
1417ft (432m)
4 basements

Materials & Structure

The Central Park Tower uses a frame structure made of reinforced concrete columns and poured concrete over metal decking slabs.

A frame structure uses a combination of beams and columns to sustain the building's weight. The walls in this case are non-load bearing, which allows for more flexibility when distributing the interior spaces.

The facade uses a non-load bearing curtain wall system. This means the curtain wall modules are anchored to the building's structural frame, typically by being attached to the edge of the floor slabs. The curtain wall system connects to the slabs using brackets, anchors, and mullions, which transfer the loads imposed by wind and temperature changes, to the building's primary structural elements.

This setup allows the curtain wall to accommodate differential movement between the facade and the structural frame, such as thermal expansion, floor deflection, or sway from wind forces. This system's integration with the slab edges also allows for continuous insulation and weatherproofing layers.

Non-structural Curtain Wall Facade
Non-structural Curtain Wall Facade

The frame structure is stiffened by a rigid core and extensive use of shear walls. The role of the shear wall is so important in this project due to the slenderness of the design that, in many cases, the floor plan reminds of a bearing wall structure combined with some pillars.

From the street level to the 12th floor, the structural frame is made of reinforced concrete, steel, and composite concrete. From the 13th floor onward, construction continues with cast-in-place reinforced concrete.

At the upper floors, setbacks were incorporated to redirect wind loads and reinforce the counterweight system located at the top of the structure, consisting of two tuned mass dampers suspended in place

From an aesthetic point of view, the facade features an aluminum-and-glass curtain wall featuring vertical steel and steel-and-zinc strips on the fins of the east facade, where the cantilever over the Art Students League Building is located. This design is meant to reduce solar glare.

Residential floors include operable windows integrated into the curtain wall with floor-to-ceiling glass panels and steel spandrels.

The tower emerges from a base that uses a different type of facade material. The base features laminated, insulated, fluted glass panels, set within aluminum frames and interlocked with steel plates.

Sources

  • en.wikipedia.org
  • www.libremercado.com
  • smithgill.com
  • www.permasteelisagroup.com
  • architizer.com
  • www.centralparktowers.ae