60 Wall Street Building

60 Wall Street Building
  1. About the 60 Wall Street Building in New York
  2. Architect and team
  3. Architectural style
  4. Spaces and uses
  5. Structure and materials

The 60 Wall Street Building is a Postmodernist skyscraper designed by Roche Dinkeloo, and built between 1987 and 1989 in New York, NY.

60 Wall Street Building is not the only name you might know this building by though. It is common for companies to want to attach their names to iconic buildings when they move in, or for the general public to come up with nicknames, and this one is no exception. The building has changed names several times over the years, and is also known as:

  • JP Morgan Headquarters between 1989 and 2001.
  • Deutsche Bank Building between 2001 and 2019.

Its precise street address is 60 Wall Street, New York, NY. You can also find it on the map here.

In 2022, Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates announced the modernization of the building, affecting its façade and interior. News of the atrium’s renovation has been met with resistance and regret from New York City’s preservation, architecture, and urban planning communities. This restoration was repeatedly stopped by New Yorkers.

Building's timeline

Design begins
1984
40
Construction begins
1987
37
JP Morgan Headquarters
1989
35
Deutsche Bank Building
2001
23
years ago
2024

Architect and team

Roche Dinkeloo was the architecture firm in charge of the architectural design.

That being said, architecture is a complex discipline involving many professionals from different fields, without whom this building would have not been possible. We will surely be leaving out a lot of names here, but here is a list of the people we do know also played their part in making the 60 Wall Street Building a reality:

  • WSP Cantor Seinuk in charge of Structural Engineering
  • Tishman Construction as the Main Contractor

Architectural Style

The 60 Wall Street Building can be categorized as a Postmodernist building.

Postmodernism in architecture emerged in the United States during the late 1960s as a reaction against the starkness of the International Style, which part of the new generation of architects argued was too impersonal, sterile, and disconnected from historical and cultural contexts.

Postmodernism challenged the International Style's austerity by reintroducing historical elements and ornamentation, although this time not as literally as in the Neo-Classic buildings. Instead, they reinterpreted them within the context of modern materials and construction techniques.

Postmodern buildings often feature bold, contrasting colors, unconventional forms, and a playful blend of various architectural elements from different eras and cultures.

In the United States, Postmodernism was not just an aesthetic choice but also a philosophical stance. It represented a democratization of design, where architects sought to create buildings that were accessible and meaningful to a broader range of people, not just designers and intellectuals.

The 60 Wall Street Building was designed in 1984. At that time Postmodernism was the prevailing style. Fresh, bold and daring, architects were exploring the freedom of designing without having to follow the strict, sometimes arbitrary rules of a specific architectural movement (which ironically became a movement itself). The 60 Wall Street Building was therefore every much in line with what the architecture community, and the people liked and wanted at the time.

Spaces & Uses

The 60 Wall Street Building reaches an architectural height of 745ft (227m). It has a total of 55 floors, served by 10 elevators, which combined offer a total of 1,614,585 sqf (150,000m2) of usable space.

Ever since opening its doors to the public in 1989, the 60 Wall Street Building has mainly been used as Commercial space.

745ft (227m)

Materials & Structure

The 60 Wall Street Building uses a frame structure made of steel columns and concrete and steel slabs.

A frame structure uses a combination of beams and columns to sustain the building's weight. The walls in this case are non-load bearing, which allows for more flexibility when distributing the interior spaces.

The facade uses a non-load bearing curtain wall system. This means the curtain wall modules are anchored to the building's structural frame, typically by being attached to the edge of the floor slabs. The curtain wall system connects to the slabs using brackets, anchors, and mullions, which transfer the loads imposed by wind and temperature changes, to the building's primary structural elements.

This setup allows the curtain wall to accommodate differential movement between the facade and the structural frame, such as thermal expansion, floor deflection, or sway from wind forces. This system's integration with the slab edges also allows for continuous insulation and weatherproofing layers.

Non-structural Curtain Wall Facade
Non-structural Curtain Wall Facade

From an aesthetic point of view, the facade features a steel-framed glass curtain wall, with thick horizontal bands of granite that extend from the corners, turning into much more subtle horizontal lines at the center of each facade.

The tower sits on a four-story base with paired 21-meter-high stone-clad columns forming arcades.

The corners of the top 8 floors transform into a shape that resembles classical columns, which symbolically sustain a 12-meter-high copper-clad hipped roof that crowns the buidling.

Sources

  • en.wikipedia.org
  • marketplace.vts.com
  • es.wikipedia.org
  • untappedcities.com
  • 60wallstreet.com