Buffalo City Hall

Buffalo City Hall
  1. About the Buffalo City Hall in Buffalo
    1. Building Catalogations
  2. Architect and team
  3. Architectureal style
  4. Spaces and uses
  5. Structure and materials

The Buffalo City Hall is an Art-deco skyscraper designed by Dietel, Wade & Jones and built between 1929 and 1932, for a reported $6.85 million dollars, in Buffalo, NY.

Its precise street address is 65 Niagara Square, Buffalo, NY. You can also find it on the map here.

The Buffalo City Hall is a structure of significant importance both for the city of Buffalo and the United States as a nation. The building embodies the distinctive characteristic features of the time in which it was built and the Art Deco style. Because of that, the Buffalo City Hall was officially included in the National Register of Historic Places on January 15th 1999.

Following the building regulations of the time, tall buildings couldn't reach their maximum height all at once. To allow the entry of light and air on the street, the Buffalo City Hall also had to step back as the building rose .

The building underwent a major restoration in 2002. The architect commissioned to undertake this restoration was HHL Architects.

Building's timeline

Construction begins
1929
95
Construction completed
1932
92
Added to the NRHP
1999
25
a
Restoration
2002
22
years ago
2024
  1. 2002 - The restoration focused on the 13th floor, the Common Council Chamber, addressing damages to the decorative glass ceiling and hand-painted masonry decorations. Lighting and sound systems were upgraded. Cork floors on the stairs were replaced, stone was cleaned, and wooden seating for spectators was added. The architect in charge was HHL Architects.

Architect and team

Dietel, Wade & Jones was the architecture firm in charge of the architectural design.

Dietel, Wade & Jones was in charge of the architectural design, however, architecture is a complex discipline, which usually involves many professionals from different fields, without whom this building would have not been possible. We will surely be leaving out a lot of names here, but here is a list of the people we do know also played their part in making the Buffalo City Hall a reality:

  • DiDonato Associates Engineering and Architecture, P.C. in charge of Structural Engineering
  • John W. Cowper Company as the Main Contractor
  • Curtis Elevator Company, and Otis as the company in charge of the elevators system
  • Rene Paul Chambellan, Albert Stewart, William de Leftwich Dodge, and Lippich Brothers as the collaborating Artist

Architectural Style

The Buffalo City Hall can be categorized as an Art-deco building.

The Art Deco movement flourished during the 1920s and 1930s, with many historians marking the outbreak of World War II as its final decline. Even though a couple of decades might not seem as much, the Art Deco movement had a great impact on architecture, and it's widely represented in many American cities due to the development boom that happened during that time.

Art Deco marked the abandonment of traditional historicism and the embracement of modern living and the age of the machine. In architecture, that meant leaving behind the ornaments of Beux-Arts and Neo-Gothic buildings and instead favoring simplicity and visual impact through geometric shapes, clean lines, and symmetrical designs. Ornaments were still an important part of the design, but they became bold and lavish, and were often inspired by ancient cultures or industrial imagery, instead of nature.

The Buffalo City Hall was completed in 1932, right when the Art Deco movement was at its peak, so it kind of went with the trend at that time.

Spaces & Uses

The Buffalo City Hall reaches an architectural height of 377ft (115m). It has a total of 33 floors, 32 above ground and 1 basements, served by 12 elevators, which combined offer a total of 566,310 sqf (52,612m2) of usable space.

If you want to get a nice view of Buffalo the Buffalo City Hall offers an observatory deck. You can plan your visit to the Buffalo City Hall Observation Deck by visiting its website here.

Ever since opening its doors to the public in 1932, the Buffalo City Hall has mainly been used as Governmental space.

377ft (115m)
1 basements

Materials & Structure

The Buffalo City Hall uses a frame structure made of steel columns and concrete slabs.

A frame structure uses a combination of beams and columns to sustain the building's weight. The walls in this case are non-load bearing, which allows for more flexibility when distributing the interior spaces.

The facade is non-load bearing either, as it is common in frame structure type buildings.

From an aesthetic point of view, the facade features limestone, sandstones, and terracotta ornaments.

The entrance to the building is comprised of columns made of French limestone with a granite base and lintels adorned with bold reliefs that highlight Buffalo's powerful industrial theme. Originally, this colonnade led to four bronze doors, later replaced by revolving doors.

There are 1,520 windows from the first to the twenty-fifth floor.

The top of the tower is surrounded by a railing made of polychromatic terracotta pieces in a V shape.

Other materials found at the Buffalo City Hall include, acustic tiles, found in bright colors on the semicircular ceiling and walls of the Common Council Chamber, woodcarving, seen in carver doors and ornamental figures , marble, used in brown color in the frame of the triple doorway Common Council Chamber doors, bronze , used for some grillwork between tinted-glass windows, and decorated glass, found in the Common Council Chamber skylight. The glass is structured in seven concentrics circles in orange and yellow colors.

Sources

  • en.wikipedia.org
  • travel.usnews.com
  • www.gpsmycity.com
  • hhlarchitects.com
  • www.buffalony.gov
  • buffaloah.com
  • es.wikipedia.org
  • www.visitbuffaloniagara.com
  • npgallery.nps.gov