WoodmenLife Tower

  • skyscraper
  • international-style
  • NE
  • Omaha
Woodmenlife Tower
  1. About the WoodmenLife Tower in Omaha
  2. Architect and team
  3. Architectural style
  4. Spaces and uses
  5. Structure and materials

The WoodmenLife Tower is an International Style skyscraper designed by Leo A Daly, and built between 1966 and 1969 in Omaha, NE.

Its precise street address is 1700 Farnam Street, Omaha, NE. You can also find it on the map here.

A distinctive feature of the tower is its LED lighting system, capable of displaying up to 16 million colors, illuminating the sky to celebrate special events and festivities..

The building has been restored 2 times over the years to ensure its conservation and adaptation to the pass of time. The main restoration works happened in 2011 and 2014.

Building's timeline

Construction begins
1966
59
Construction completed
1969
56
a
Restoration
2011
14
b
Restoration
2014
11
years ago
2025
  1. 2011 - The office lighting control systems for the building were modernized, incorporating a gas detection and control system for the three-level underground parking garages.
  2. 2014 - To mark the building's 45th anniversary, an LED lighting system consisting of more than 14,000 bulbs was installed on all four sides of the tower. This system allows the building to be illuminated with up to 16 million colors and graphics and is used to commemorate various occasions, such as holidays and special events. The main entrance, the lobby, and the security area also got an upgrade. The project included the installation of a new ceiling, a decorative ceramic wall, a wooden door with an aluminum frame, a terrazzo floor overlay, new security doors, and a custom reception desk. The architect in charge was Innerspace Studios Ltd..

Architect and team

Leo A Daly was the architecture firm in charge of the architectural design.

That being said, architecture is a complex discipline involving many professionals from different fields, without whom this building would have not been possible. We will surely be leaving out a lot of names here, but here is a list of the people we do know also played their part in making the WoodmenLife Tower a reality:

  • Kiewit Construction Company as the Main Contractor
  • Woodmen of the World Life Insurance Society as the Main Developer

Architectural Style

The WoodmenLife Tower can be categorized as an International Style building.

The international style originated in Europe in the early 20th century, and made its way to the US a couple of decades later when the rise of the Nazi regime forced figures such as Walter Gropius, Marcel Breuer, or Mies van der Rohe to flee Europe.

The International Style emerged as a response to the prevailing historicism and ornate architecture styles of the late 19th century, which according to a younger generation of architects didn't represent the new materials and construction techniques that were on the rise at the time.

Architecture in the early 20th century US was marked by the adoption of steel structures, modern construction techniques, and the rise of the skyscraper. As it turns out, this combination of circumstances created the perfect ecosystem for the International Style to flourish, becoming the to-go style for skyscraper designs during the mid-20th century, when American cities were growing fast.

The International Style’s legacy can not only be found in numerous iconic buildings across all major American cities, but also incorporated in contemporary architecture, which still puts a big emphasis on functionality and minimalism.

The WoodmenLife Tower was completed in 1969. By 1969 the International Style movement had already left its early days behind and could be considered a mature movement, which does not mean it was loved and accepted by everyone, on the contrary. The International Style was accepted by the architecture community way before it was by the general public, and it is therefore likely that the WoodmenLife Tower was not well received by everyone at the time.

Spaces & Uses

The WoodmenLife Tower reaches an architectural height of 479ft (146m), with the last accesible floor being 456ft (139m) off the gorund. It has a total of 33 floors, 30 above ground and 3 basements.

Ever since opening its doors to the public in 1969, the WoodmenLife Tower has mainly been used as Commercial space.

479ft (146m)
456ft (139m)
3 basements

Materials & Structure

The WoodmenLife Tower uses a frame structure made of steel columns and concrete and steel slabs.

A frame structure uses a combination of beams and columns to sustain the building's weight. The walls in this case are non-load bearing, which allows for more flexibility when distributing the interior spaces.

The facade uses a non-load bearing curtain wall system. This means the curtain wall modules are anchored to the building's structural frame, typically by being attached to the edge of the floor slabs. The curtain wall system connects to the slabs using brackets, anchors, and mullions, which transfer the loads imposed by wind and temperature changes, to the building's primary structural elements.

This setup allows the curtain wall to accommodate differential movement between the facade and the structural frame, such as thermal expansion, floor deflection, or sway from wind forces. This system's integration with the slab edges also allows for continuous insulation and weatherproofing layers.

Non-structural Curtain Wall Facade
Non-structural Curtain Wall Facade

From an aesthetic point of view, the facade features precast stone, running along the facades and creating distinct straight lines with minimal ornamentation. Dark glass panels with recessed metal spandrels contrast with the light-colored stone columns.

The tower is crowned by two roofs, one at a height of 139m and the other at 146m. In the space between live the letters with the building's name.

The tower sits on a five-level podium with a much larger footprint than the tower itself. This podium is clad with veined marble slabs in light tones along with small embedded dark glass windows.

Sources

  • www.skyscrapercentre.com
  • en.wikipedia.org
  • skyscraperpage.com
  • prosoco.com
  • es.pinterest.com
  • aoicorp.com
  • engineeredcontrols.com