River Point Tower

River Point Tower
  1. About the River Point Tower in Chicago
    1. Prizes & Awards
  2. Architect and team
  3. Architectural style
  4. Spaces and uses
  5. Structure and materials

The River Point Tower is a Contemporary skyscraper designed in 2008 by Pickard Chilton, and built between 2013 and 2017 in Chicago, IL.

Its precise street address is 444 West Lake Street, Chicago, IL. You can also find it on the map here.

The River Point Tower has received multiple architecture awards for its architectural design since 2017. The following is a list of such prizes and awards:

  • Chicago Building Congress Merit Award Winner for New Construction in 2017
  • Structural Engineers Association of Illinois Award Winner in 2017
  • Connecticut Green Building Council Award Winner in 2017
  • Finalist for the Urban Land Institute’s Global Awards for Excellence in 2017
  • Americas Property Award for Commercial High-Rise Architecture in 2018

Covering an impressive expanse of 60,702 square meters, the publicly accessible park stands as downtown Chicago's largest riverfront green space, offering a generous area for leisure, recreation, and community gatherings along the water's edge.

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Building's timeline

Design completed
2008
17
Construction begins
2013
12
Construction completed
2017
8
years ago
2025

Architect and team

Pickard Chilton was the architecture firm in charge of the architectural design.

But that's not all, there was also a whole team of architects involved, which included: Anthony Markese, David Brown, Benjamin Simmons, Rachel Howlett, and Charisse Bennett.

That being said, architecture is a complex discipline involving many professionals from different fields, without whom this building would have not been possible. We will surely be leaving out a lot of names here, but here is a list of the people we do know also played their part in making the River Point Tower a reality:

  • Magnusson Klemencic Associates in charge of Structural Engineering
  • Lend Lease as the Main Contractor
  • Permasteelisa Group, and Curtain Wall Design and Consulting, Inc. in charge of Facade Consultancy
  • Hines as the Main Developer
  • Alvine Engineering in charge of MEP Engineering
  • OJB Landscape Architecture in charge of Landscape Architecture
  • Santiago Calatrava as the collaborating Artist

Architectural Style

The River Point Tower can be categorized as a Contemporary building.

Contemporary style architecture builds on top of the principles of Modernism and Postmodernism, but incorporates other variables which might not have been that important in the past, but certainly are today, such as technology, sustainability, inclusivity, and others.

From a historical point of view, it is hard to categorize things from a not-so-distant time, and therefore we choose to categorize most buildings built after the year 2000 as "Contemporary". It is possible that as time goes by and we, as a society, gain perspective on the things happening today, we'll be able to look back and recategorize all these buildings into more concrete subsections, some of which might not even exist today.

That being said, and even thought being a contemporary building, probably taking advantage of modern materials, construction techniques, and technology, the design of the River Point Tower is inspired by the international-style style.

Spaces & Uses

The River Point Tower reaches an architectural height of 732ft (223m), with the last accesible floor being 659ft (201m) off the gorund. It has a total of 53 floors, 52 above ground and 1 basements, served by 9 elevators. In total, it has a built-up area of 1,799,993 sqf (167,225m2) offering 1,200,175 sqf (111,500m2) of usable space.

If you want to get a nice view of Chicago the River Point Tower offers an observatory deck.

In regards to parking space, the building has a total of 160 spots available, which roughly equals 3 spots per floor (above ground), or one parking spot per every 7,502 sqf (697m2) of usable space.

Ever since opening its doors to the public in 2017, the River Point Tower has mainly been used as Commercial space.

With its efficient design, providing expansive 2300 square meter floorplates, the building offers unparalleled space planning flexibility, catering to diverse needs and preferences.

732ft (223m)
659ft (201m)
1 basements

Materials & Structure

The River Point Tower uses a framed tube-in-tube structure , with steel columns and poured concrete over metal decking slabs.

A framed tube-in-tube structure uses a central core, known as inner tube, which usually holds stairs, lifts and installations, and a perimeter of columns around it, which form the exterior tube. The interior tube is tipically more massive (often made of reinforced concrete), and the exterior tube is "lighter" (made of steel or concrete columns). Both tubes are conencted via horizontal elements which make up the floors and also transmit any horizontal froces from the facade to the core.

The facade employs a non-load bearing curtain wall system. This means the curtain wall modules are anchored to the building's structural frame at the edges of the floor slabs. The perimeter columns are set back slightly from the facade, allowing them to remain independent of the curtain wall system.

This configuration enables a completely free design of the curtain wall, unencumbered by structural elements, thus providing greater flexibility in aesthetic choices and maximizing the visual impact of the exterior.

Non-structural Curtain Wall Facade
Non-structural Curtain Wall Facade

From an aesthetic point of view, the facade features a continuous surface of reflective, light-blue tinted glass with a distinctive curved shape. The glass uses minimal steel framing, with slightly thicker horizontal aluminum bands marking the level of each floor slab.

The convex facade captures natural light and floods the interior with brightness. It also offers breathtaking panoramic views outward, connecting occupants with the surrounding urban landscape. 

Crowning the building, an inwards tilted straight cut cuts through the curved volume, mimicking to some degree the 10-story high parabolic arch that adorns the facade on both sides at ground level.

Sources

  • archello.com
  • www.loopnet.com
  • rnrachicago.org
  • www.pickardchilton.com
  • www.mka.com
  • www.kendall-heaton.com
  • chicagoriverpoint.com
  • www.hines.com
  • www.archdaily.com