Ronald V. Dellums Federal Building

Ronald V Dellums Federa Building
  1. About the Ronald V. Dellums Federal Building in Oakland
    1. Prizes & Awards
  2. Architect and team
  3. Architectural style
  4. Spaces and uses
  5. Structure and materials

The Ronald V. Dellums Federal Building is a Postmodernist skyscraper designed by Kaplan McLaughlin Diaz, in association with David Hobstetter, and built between 1993 and 1994, for a reported $180 million dollars, in Oakland, CA.

Its precise street address is 1301 Clay Street, Oakland, CA. You can also find it on the map here.

In 1998 the Ronald V. Dellums Federal Building was awarded with the TOBY Award.

The complex consists of two identical towers connected by a circular glass atrium that serves as a central space on the ground floor, and a two-story skybridge on the 13th and 14th floors. The atrium is accessed through a landscaped plaza delimited by two 5-story wings that connect to the towers.

Building's timeline

Construction begins
1993
31
Construction completed
1994
30
years ago
2024

Architect and team

Kaplan McLaughlin Diaz was the architecture firm in charge of the architectural design, in association with David Hobstetter.

That being said, architecture is a complex discipline involving many professionals from different fields, without whom this building would have not been possible. We will surely be leaving out a lot of names here, but here is a list of the people we do know also played their part in making the Ronald V. Dellums Federal Building a reality:

  • Cygna Group in charge of Structural Engineering
  • General Services Administration as the Main Developer

Architectural Style

The Ronald V. Dellums Federal Building can be categorized as a Postmodernist building.

Postmodernism in architecture emerged in the United States during the late 1960s as a reaction against the starkness of the International Style, which part of the new generation of architects argued was too impersonal, sterile, and disconnected from historical and cultural contexts.

Postmodernism challenged the International Style's austerity by reintroducing historical elements and ornamentation, although this time not as literally as in the Neo-Classic buildings. Instead, they reinterpreted them within the context of modern materials and construction techniques.

Postmodern buildings often feature bold, contrasting colors, unconventional forms, and a playful blend of various architectural elements from different eras and cultures.

In the United States, Postmodernism was not just an aesthetic choice but also a philosophical stance. It represented a democratization of design, where architects sought to create buildings that were accessible and meaningful to a broader range of people, not just designers and intellectuals.

The Ronald V. Dellums Federal Building was completed in 1994. By 1994 the Postmodernism movement was experiencing a transition. Critics argued that Postmodernism, initially a rebellious and innovative style, had become formulaic and commercialized, and so the trend started moving away from blending historical styles, irony, and playful ornamentation, and begun to give way to emerging architectural trends concerned with more present matters such as technology, ecology or sustainability.

The Ronald V. Dellums Federal Building was kind of late to Postmodernist movement, which in some ways might make it seem older than it really is.

Spaces & Uses

The Ronald V. Dellums Federal Building reaches an architectural height of 269ft (82m), 328ft (100m) if you count the antenna. It has a total of 18 floors, which combined offer a total of 1,019,998 sqf (94,761m2) of usable space.

Ever since opening its doors to the public in 1994, the Ronald V. Dellums Federal Building has mainly been used as Governmental space.

328ft (100m)
269ft (82m)

Materials & Structure

The Ronald V. Dellums Federal Building uses a frame structure made of columns and beams.

A frame structure uses a combination of beams and columns to sustain the building's weight. The walls in this case are non-load bearing, which allows for more flexibility when distributing the interior spaces.

The facade uses a non-load bearing modular, or panelized system. This type of facade can function as either a window wall or a curtain wall, depending on the design. Unlike traditional glass curtain walls or window walls though, the modular facade is not primarily composed of glass. Instead, it often features more opaque panels that mimic masonry or stone-clad finishes, with smaller windows cut into the panels.

This type of facade allows the building to benefit from the modern qualities of a curtain wall while giving the design team flexibility to achieve visual aesthetics beyond the all-glass modern skyscraper.

Non-structural Panelized Facade
Non-structural Panelized Facade

From an aesthetic point of view, the facade features beige and white limestone, along with green-tinted glass.

The towers are topped with stainless steel pyramids-shaped roofs.

Sources

  • structurae.net
  • en.wikipedia.org
  • skyscraperpage.com
  • www.gsa.gov
  • pcad.lib.washington.edu
  • www.hohbach-lewin.com
  • www.gbig.org